Because of their heft, the clusters act like giant cosmic lenses, magnifying, distorting and bending any light that passes through them - an effect known as gravitational lensing.
得益于它们的重量，MACS星系就像一个巨大的宇宙镜头，能放大，变形和弯曲经过它们的任何光，和引力透镜的效果一样。
The magic Numbers and isotopic effect as well as stable configurations in relation to the charge state of the clusters are discussed.
根据南京大学最近在离子簇结构和性质方面的研究进展，重点讨论离子簇的幻数和同位素效应及其与稳定结构和电荷状态的联系。
Caused by the network effect economy, the virtual enterprise clusters overcome the geographical restrictions of traditional clusters' factors such as space, information and resources.
网络效应经济所引发的虚拟企业集群克服传统企业集群的空间、信息、资源等要素聚集的地域限制。
For smaller clusters, there is no clear characteristic of first-order phase transition during the melting, implying a coexistence of solid and liquid phases due to finite-size effect.
对于较小的团簇，融化曲线没有出现清楚的一级相变特征，意味着由于尺寸效应导致的固态液态共存。
Industrial clusters have many potential risks, the crowding effect being one of them.
产业集群除了具有众多优势外也具有潜在的风险，拥挤效应就是其中之一。
This text sets up enterprises' R&D model and analyses the R&D feasible region under the conditions of clusters and non-cluster effect.
本文引入集群效应建立企业研发模型，分析了有集群效应与无集群效应条件下的研发可行性区域的差异。
When water was replaced by liquid nitrogen, clusters of single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs) were obtained due to the chemical inertia and the strong cooling effect of liquid nitrogen.
将放电介质由水改为液氮，凭借其化学惰性和超强的冷却作用得到了单壁碳纳米角团簇。
The effect which the social capital brings to technical innovation is realized by the way of the learning mechanism and cooperation in industrial clusters.
产业集群的社会资本对技术创新的这些影响是通过集群的学习机制和分工合作机制等得以实现的。
In recent years, the brand name through quality training to enhance engineering, Yongjia valve increasingly obvious advantages of industrial clusters, and has played a strong industry cluster effect.
通过近几年的名牌培育质量提升工程，永嘉阀门产业集群优势日益明显，并已发挥出较强的产业集聚效应。
Development and construction since 1997, the combined effect of Yuyao Mould City continue to highlight now form a large scale, high-grade industrial clusters.
自1997年开发建设以来，余姚模具城集聚效应不断凸显，现已形成一个规模大、档次高的产业集群。
The external-economy effect of industrial clusters should be attributed to geographic centralization which is one of the most remarkable characteristics of this organization.
工业经济时代，产业集群最显著的特征之一就是地理集中性，集群所带来的外部经济效应之所以得以实现，与这一特征具有明显的相关性。
Experts assess the state of different transport modes and the facilities available, and the effect (if any) that regional car and component manufacturing clusters has on infrastructure improvement.
专家对于不同的运输模式和可利用的设施的评价，以及其对于整个地区的汽车和零部件制造商技术设施改进的影响。
These operations may have the side effect of allocating new clusters or freeing clusters which become unused.
这些操作可能产生的副作用是分配的新集群或者正在释放的集群无法加以利用。
These operations may have the side effect of allocating new clusters or freeing clusters which become unused.
这些操作可能产生的副作用是分配的新集群或者正在释放的集群无法加以利用。
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