McDonald’s has created its own closed supply chain, spanning beef, fries, bread and pickles.
麦当劳建立了自己封闭式的供应链，包括牛肉、薯条、面包和泡菜。
The new law hurts old establishments more, so that thousands of factories closed down in traditional industrial districts, with multiplier effects going down the supply chain.
该新法对旧机构的损害比新机构为甚，成千上万的在旧工业区的工厂关门，骨牌效应推到工业的后援行业去。
Mr Schultz closed stores, shed staff, slimmed the supply chain and arrested Starbucks’s slide.
舒尔茨关闭部分门店，削裁员工，精减供应链，这才力挽狂澜，阻止了星巴克的下滑局面。
Mr Schultz closed stores, shed staff, slimmed the supply chain and arrested Starbucks's slide.
舒尔茨关闭部分门店，削裁员工，精减供应链，这才力挽狂澜，阻止了星巴克的下滑局面。
In order to reduce environmental pollution and enhance the resource utilization, the stability move of closed loop supply chain systems with production remanufacturing is very important.
为了减少环境污染和提高资源的利用效率，产品再制造闭环供应链系统的稳定有序运行非常重要。
The operations of closed-loop supply chain are dynamic and meet multi-objectives such as coordination between members, maximum profits of each member.
闭环供应链的运作是动态的且满足诸如供应链成员之间协调、各成员运作收益最大等多个目标。
This paper studies the coordination strategy of closed-loop supply chain with retailer competition based on third-party collecting.
本文研究了在两零售商竞争环境下第三方负责回收的闭环供应链系统协调问题。
Compared with other systems, the closed - loop supply chain system focuses more on cooperation, which is its feature and also the best way to respond to emergencies.
闭环供应链系统相比其他系统更加注重于系统内的合作与协调，这既是闭环供应链本身的特点，也应对突发事件的最佳方法。
Which pieces of industrial supply chain will be open and which will stay closed?
产业供应炼今后将有哪些会开启？ 哪些会维持封闭？
In the third part, I made analysis on the closed-loop supply chain system of fashion electronic products, summarized the features of the closed-loop supply chain system of fashion electronic products.
第三部分对时尚类电子产品闭环供应链体系进行分析，总结了时尚类电子产品闭环供应链特征。
Based on the robust control theory, the cooperation control methods between node companies in a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) networks are studied.
基于鲁棒控制理论，研究了闭环供应链网络中企业间协同控制方法。
Thus, the implementation of closed-loop supply chain for enterprise can be of strategic importance and real economic significance.
由此可见，闭环供应链的实施对企业来说具有重要的战略意义和现实的经济意义。
The purpose of channel governance is to resolve channel conflict, reducing the frangible factors of the closed-loop supply chain, making the operation more smoothly.
渠道治理的目的是化解渠道冲突，降低供应链中的脆弱性因素，使得闭环供应链的运作更加顺畅。
As a new research direction in the field of supply chain, closed-loop supply chain is on the first step of study, which is mainly limited to the efficiency and effectiveness.
闭环供应链是供应链领域一个新兴的研究方向，在国内外的研究还处于起步阶段，范围也大多限于效率和效益等方面的分析。
The fifth part, I make the performance evaluation on the design of closed-loop supply chain system of fashion electronic products.
第五部分对时尚类电子产品闭环供应链体系的设计进行绩效评价。
Because of the indefinite of the moment and degree of product abandoning, closed loop supply chain is characterized as nonlinear.
闭环供应链由于产品报废时间和程度的不确定性，使其具有很强的非线性。
The second, the establishment of a joint strategy of closed-loop supply chain, analysis of the basic strategy of the joint inventory.
建立了闭环供应链中联合库存策略，重点分析了基本的联合库存策略；
In the last part, I committed the summary about the research of this paper, and discussed the significance of implementation closed-loop supply chain.
第六部分对论文的研究进行总结，并探讨了实施闭环供应链的意义。
The fourth part, on the closed-loop supply chain system cost analysis model and conducted simulation experiments, analysis of some key parameters on the system.
第四部分，对闭环供应链系统的成本模型进行分析，并进行了模拟实验，分析了部分关键参数对整个系统的影响。
Thirdly, we studied the revese channel decision of closed-loop supply chain with two competing manufactures and one common retailer that sells both manufactures' products.
在竞争的制造商独有零售商的市场结构下研究了闭环供应链回收渠道的决策问题。
This research on closed-loop supply-chain under the final product price fluctuations with robust optimization is divided into three parts.
本文对最终产品价格波动下闭环供应链的鲁棒研究共有三个部分。
The coordination of closed-loop supply chain with product recycling in stochastic demand is studied.
研究一个制造商与一个销售商组成的具有产品回收的闭环供应链差别定价问题。
And then from a single model of decision-makers to expand to a closed-loop supply chain composed of "a single re-manufacturers - a single retailer".
同时再制造成本越节约，越能刺激决策者生产更多的新产品，从而能够提供更多的可回收产品，且增加闭环供应链的利润；
Producers, retailers and reproducers in reproduction closed-loop supply chain are used as examples to distribute profits. This method is proved effective in this paper.
并以某再制造闭环供应链中的制造商、零售商、再制造商为例进行利润分配，证明了该方法的有效性。
In Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC), efficient supplier-management can always be a topic worthy of studying.
由资源回收再循环而形成的循环供应链也成为供应链发展趋势之一。
In Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC), efficient supplier-management can always be a topic worthy of studying.
由资源回收再循环而形成的循环供应链也成为供应链发展趋势之一。
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