Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), of which emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common form (and often co-exist), is characterized by swelling of the airways.
慢阻肺通常表现为肺气肿或慢性支气管炎，二者经常共存，其特征是气道扩张。
Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a slowly progressive airway and pulmonary destructive inflammation, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种慢性进行性气道和肺组织破坏性疾病。
COPD and the chronic bronchitis and the pulmonary emphysema are closely related.
COPD与慢性支气管炎和肺气肿密切相关。
AIM: To study the effects of airway and pulmonary inflammation on pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with chronic bronchitis (CB) and emphysema.
目的：研究慢性支气管炎(慢支)、肺气肿气道及肺部炎症在肺动脉重塑中的作用。
Emphysema (pulmonary emphysema):Abnormal distension of the lungs with air, usually associated with cigarette smoking and chronic bronchitis.
肺气肿：一种病理状态，肺脏充气过度而产生的异常扩张，通常和抽烟、慢性支气管炎有关。
Emphysema (pulmonary emphysema):Abnormal distension of the lungs with air, usually associated with cigarette smoking and chronic bronchitis.
肺气肿：一种病理状态，肺脏充气过度而产生的异常扩张，通常和抽烟、慢性支气管炎有关。
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