The influence of the wall charge distribution on the forming process and the spatio_temporal dynamics of the emission patterns is discussed.
讨论了介质表面的壁电荷分布对发光斑图的形成及其时空动力学行为的影响。
In the final part of the article, the studies on the fast charge transfer dynamics in the peptide ions have been reviewed.
最后，综述了短肽离子光解离动力学和短肽离子中发生的电荷快速转移动力学过程的研究进展。
The space charge effect and the beam loading effect are considered in the equation of beam dynamics.
粒子运动方程中考虑了空间电荷效应和束流负载效应。
The space charge effect and the beam loading effect are considered in the equation of beam dynamics.
粒子运动方程中考虑了空间电荷效应和束流负载效应。
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