Truth be told people drastically overestimate the impact of changes in income on their well-being.
说实话,人们大大高估了它们的福祉的收入变动的影响。
Income elasticity measures the responsiveness of changes in quantity demanded to changes in income.
收进弹性办法在收进的改变需求数目改变的响应能力。
Only poor people, who are less able to borrow, saw their consumption much affected by temporary changes in income.
只有穷人(他们借款的能力较弱)的消费受短期的收入变化的影响很大。
However, the ratings changed after, and sometimes in anticipation of, life-altering events, including sudden changes in income.
然而,若生活出现变化,有时是预料之内发生的事情,包括收入突然改变,那么他们对生活满意程度的评价随之改变。
For example, changes in income can sometimes be traced to changes in the resource base or to the impact of environmental catastrophes on the economy.
例如,在收入上的变化可能有时被追踪对在资源基础上的变化或对环境浩劫的冲击对经济。
The most common number given was eight - but the answer changed after, and sometimes in anticipation of, major life events and also sudden changes in income.
最普遍的评分为8,但受访者在经历某个人生重要事件之后评分会发生变化,有时在预料会发生某个重要事件或收入发生突然变化时,评分也会有变。
The surveys indicated that while happiness was strongly tied to changes in the quality of family relationships over time, it was much less strongly tied to changes in income.
调查表明:幸福感与随时间引起的家庭关系质量变化明显相关,而与收入变化的相关性则小的多。
The report, which studied changes in income after accounting for federal tax and inflation, found those in the middle also saw their wages grow slowly in comparison with the better-off.
此份报告研究了包含联邦税收和通胀因素后的收入变化,报告发现,中产阶级也认为,与富裕阶层相比,自己的工资增长速度缓慢。
Changes in incomes, jobs and home prices reflect this cyclical behavior, while other indicators, like personal savings as a percentage of disposable income, have shown a gradual decline over decades.
收入的改变,工作的改变和家庭费用的改变反映了这种周期性变化,而其它指标,如作为可支配收入部分的个人存款,数十年来已经逐渐减少了。
Yet to acknowledge this is also to recognise that price changes affect income groups in different ways, depending on how they dole out their money.
然而要获知这一点就是根据他们如何分配货币来重新认识价格变化从不同方面影响着消费群体。
In fact, it's lower than the correlation of income changes, which is surprising.
事实上,比收入变化相关性还低,这很奇怪。
So if monthly income and monthly cash flow aren't in the same ballpark, look at the changes in working capital month over month.
所以如果每月平均收入和每月现金流量不能保持大致相同,逐月检查流动资本。
Income inequality can in principle be affected more swiftly than mobility through changes in taxes and spending.
收入的不平等问题原则上比社会流动性问题更容易改善,前者可以通过税收和支出的变化加以调节。
Even a temporary extension [of the Bush tax cuts] would add to federal debt and reduce future income if it was not accompanied by other changes in policy.
(小布什的赋税减少政策)即使是暂时的扩张,如果不辅以其他政策上的调整,都会增加联邦债务、减少未来的财政收入。
The high incidence rates in the UK, Denmark and other high-income countries are not inevitable and lifestyle changes can make a real difference to people's risk.
英国,丹麦,和其他高收入国家的高发病率并不是不可避免的,生活方式的改变可以对人们的风险产生一定的影响。
Mr Brown will also gain from changes he is making to national insurance, aligning the income levels subject to it with those in the income-tax system.
布朗也会从他对国家保险的变化中受益,他使收入水平和收入税系统一起受限于国家保险。
In parallel they want to clean up the income statement, so that changes in the value of assets or liabilities are separated clearly from recurring revenues and costs.
与之平行他们还想清理损益表,以便将资产与负债的价值变动同再发生的收入与成本清晰的区分开来。
On the other hand, the income effects of interest-rate changes do not work in only one direction.
另一方面,利率变动对收入的影响方向并不唯一。
For small changes in interest rates, says Mr. Jessop, the income effect may dominate, but for large changes the substitution effect may be more important.
Jessop先生说,对于小的利率变化,收入作用占优势,但是大的利率变化下,替代作用则是重要的。
Changes in taxes on capital income also generate bigger responses than changes on Labour income.
与劳动收入税率相比,资本收益税率的变动会引起更大的反应。
This trend held even if residents experienced changes in their income, marital status and health.
当居民在收入、婚姻状态和健康等方面遭遇变故时,满意度也呈这种趋势。
Prices were bumped up at news of changes in the income tax laws.
改变所得税法的消息传来,各种东西突然涨价了。
Prices were bumped up at news of changes in the income tax laws.
改变所得税法的消息传来,各种东西突然涨价了。
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