This article concretely inquires into cheating phenomena, gain and loss of the countermeasures to avoid cheating and the reasons why the countermeasures ceased to be effective.

本文对清代乡试中的舞弊现象、防弊对策、防弊对策失效的原因进行了较为具体的探研。

youdao

This article concretely inquires into cheating phenomena, gain and loss of the countermeasures to avoid cheating and the reasons why the countermeasures ceased to be effective.

本文对清代乡试中的舞弊现象、防弊对策、防弊对策失效的原因进行了较为具体的探研。

youdao