Are cavernous sinus hemangiomas and cavernous malformations different entities?

海绵窦血管瘤和海绵状血管畸形是不同的病变吗？

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Objective To investigate the indications, technical considerations, and effects of neuronavigation and electrocorticography (ECOG) monitoring in resection of brain cavernous malformations (CM).

目的探讨神经导航和脑皮质电图监测切除脑海绵状血管畸形（CM）的手术适应证、 手术方法和效果。

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Objective To investigate the indications, technical considerations, and effects of neuronavigation and electrocorticography (ECOG) monitoring in resection of brain cavernous malformations (CM).

目的探讨神经导航和脑皮质电图监测切除脑海绵状血管畸形（CM）的手术适应证、 手术方法和效果。

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