The study was done by psychologist John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago.
芝加哥大学的心理学家约翰。卡希伯作了一项研究。
Cacioppo and colleagues studied data on individuals in a second generation of the study.
Cacioppo和同事们在第二代人群中进行了数据研究。
Yet the impulse to call in to services like the Silver Line is a healthy one, Cacioppo said.
不过卡奇奥波说，想给这类服务热线打电话的冲动是健康的。
That last statistic comes from a new book called Loneliness, co-written by John Cacioppo, a neuroscientist.
上面统计数字取自于由神经科学家JohnCacioppo合著的名为 “孤独”一 本新书。
Based on the new data, Cacioppo theorizes that it is passed on through feelings of mistrust and negativity.
Cacioppo通过数据建立了孤单时通过不信任感及消极情绪传播的理论。
Dr. John Cacioppo, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago, has tested various approaches to treat loneliness.
芝加哥大学（University of Chicago）心理学教授约翰·卡奇奥波（JohnCacioppo）博士对各种应对孤独的方法进行了测试。
Keen to shed some light on the mystery, John Cacioppo of the University of Chicago and his colleagues turned to the Framingham data.
怀着对发现孤独感传播奥秘的渴望，芝加哥大学的卡西·奥普和他的同事研究开始弗雷明汉的数据。
Cacioppo and his team focused on the children of the original Framingham cohort, which included more than 5, 200 middle-aged men and women.
Cacioppo和他的团队在包含了5200名中年人的Framingham实验群体中把重点集中在儿童上。
"Loneliness has been conceived in the past as depression, introversion, shyness or poor social skills," says Cacioppo. "Those turn out not to be right."
“孤寂感在过去一直被认为是压抑，内向，害羞或社交技巧不足”Cacioppo说，“但这些并不准确。”
In particular Cacioppo wanted to know what their social lives were like, to see if there was any connection between your social life and how well you sleep.
卡森泊特别想了解他们的社交生活如何，以看看社交生活和睡眠质量是否有千丝万缕的联系。
In his research, Cacioppo has shown that loneliness affects several key bodily functions, at least in part through overstimulation of the body's stress response.
卡奇奥波的研究显示，孤独感会影响许多身体重要功能，至少部分是因为人体应激反应被过度激发造成的。
Chicago University psychologist Dr John Cacioppo, who led the research, said: "We detected an extraordinary pattern of contagion that leads people to be moved to the edge of the social network."
负责这项研究的是芝加哥大学心理学家约翰卡西欧普博士，他说：“我们发现了一种非常特殊的传染模式，它把人们逐渐推到社交圈的边缘。”
Chicago University psychologist Dr John Cacioppo, who led the research, said: "We detected an extraordinary pattern of contagion that leads people to be moved to the edge of the social network."
负责这项研究的是芝加哥大学心理学家约翰卡西欧普博士，他说：“我们发现了一种非常特殊的传染模式，它把人们逐渐推到社交圈的边缘。”
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