The research was performed on C. elegans, tiny roundworms that typically live an average of two weeks.
这一研究实验是在线虫身上进行的，这是一种极小的圆虫，他们的平均寿命只有两周左右。
The C. elegans genome had just been decoded, and Dr. Bargmann was able to identify the worm's odorant receptor genes.
秀丽线虫的基因组刚刚被破解，巴格曼博士证实了蛔虫接收气味的基因。
Even C. elegans might have a little consciousness.
说不定小型土壤线虫也可能有一部分意识呢。
Halliwell noted, though, that C. elegans can not be used to study the effect of free radicals on stem cells, which evidence suggests may be important.
但是，哈利·维尔注意到，秀丽隐杆线虫不能用于自由基对干细胞作用的研究，有证据表明这一点或许非常值得注意。
In a second experiment, the Jena scientists examined exactly this range of concentration in the model organism C. elegans.
耶拿的科学家又在一次实验中准确检查了模式生物秀丽隐杆线虫中的浓缩范围。
Most worms in nature like to congregate in clumps, but the laboratory version of C. elegans has developed an unusual liking for being on its own.
自然界大多数蛔虫喜欢簇拥成团，但实验室里的秀丽线虫却养成了独来独往的喜好。
Even C. elegans worms that wiggle slowly die sooner than worms of the same age that wiggle more quickly.
即便是同期蠕虫，爬得慢的比爬得快的早死。
And C. elegans is already used to probe everything from basic biochemistry to the actions of drugs in laboratories.
实际上，线虫已经在实验室中用于研究在药物影响下，从基本生物化学到行为的相关方面。
In 1972 Sydney Brenner, a biologist then at Cambridge University, decided to work out the connections of every cell in the nervous system of a small nematode worm called C. elegans.
1972年当时在剑桥大学的一位生物学家SydneyBrenner，决定计算出一种称作c . elegans的小线虫纲蠕虫的神经系统的每一个细胞连接。
Based on published reports, they first identified 276 genes in C. elegans that affected aging, and then searched for similar genetic sequences in the yeast genome.
根据公布的报告，他们开始在线虫中鉴定了276个影响老化的基因，然后在酵母的基因组中搜索相似的遗传序列。
But even for an organism as well-researched as C. elegans, no one is sure which details are crucial and which extraneous.
但是，即使对于这种已经研究成果非常成熟的，线虫的生物，也没人知道，其中哪些细节是关键，哪些是无关紧要的。
The most exciting findings for Resveratrol is the extension of life span in C. elegans, fly, and fishes.
最激动人心的发现是白藜芦醇能延长线虫、苍蝇和鱼的寿命。
The new study shows that a protein called MEL-28 is a component of nuclear pores in the worm C. elegans, one of biology's most important model organisms.
这项新的研究表明在其中一种最重要的模式生物秀丽线虫中，一个名为MEL - 28的蛋白是核孔的一个成员。
Genes that regulate lifespan were first discovered in C. elegans.
在线虫中，首次发现了调节生命的基因。
The results will be compared with reality, in the form of a database of about 12,000 videos of how C. elegans behaves in the real world.
这个结果将会与真实的结果—即12,000个视频的资料库中，真实的秀丽隐杆线虫的动作进行对比。
Researchers have been able to map the entire set of circuits in the roundworm C. elegans.
研究者已能够绘制秀丽隐杆线虫整组回路。
The two organisms used in this study, the single-celled budding yeast and the roundworm C. elegans, are commonly used models for aging research.
在这项研究中用的两种生物，单细胞芽殖酵母和秀丽隐杆线虫，是研究老化过程的常用模式。
In addition, the research team used C. elegans as a model system to identify a gene that regulates sleep.
另外，该研究组将圆线虫作为一个模型系统鉴定出一个睡眠调节基因。
At present, we have been successfully constructed expression vectors and obtained the transgenic C. elegans, and the results lay the foundation for the next experiments.
目前已经成功构建剪接变体的表达载体，并且获得了各变体的转基因线虫，为下一步的实验奠定了基础。
Research method is using three deep-sequencing data sets of C. elegans, G. gallusHomo sapiens.
研究方法是选取了线虫，鸡和人的三套深度测序数据。
The structure of the nervous system in C. elegans is very simple, whereas its neuronal cell types and corresponding neurotransmitters resemble that in mammals.
虽然它神经系统结构简单，但它神经元的功能和神经递质都与其他动物类似，是研究神经退行性疾病机制的良好在体模型。
We employ the nematode worm C. elegans as a model experimental system for studying the genetic mechanisms underlying the control of animal development and human disease.
作为模式生物实验系统，线虫可用于研究控制动物发育和人类疾病遗传机制。
We employ the nematode worm C. elegans as a model experimental system for studying the genetic mechanisms underlying the control of animal development and human disease.
作为模式生物实验系统，线虫可用于研究控制动物发育和人类疾病遗传机制。
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