It shows the expenditure that retailers charging from manufacturers is a phenomenon of retailers' buyer power in the model.
模型的结论证明了零售商从制造商那里获得各种费用，是零售商市场势力的一种表现。
With the ongoing concentration of retailing markets and the emergence of increasingly large-sized retail outlets, there has been significant buyer power of retailers.
随着零售业集中化趋势不断增强和大型零售商不断涌现，零售商买方势力日益突出。
We did everything in our power to ensure our success: we convinced the builder to lower the down payment, we worked to keep our current home spotless, and we found a buyer for our home in three weeks.
我们为了计划的成功做了所有力所能及的事情：我们说服了卖方降低首付的金额，我们经常打扫现在的房子以保证它的清洁，于是在三个星期里我们就找到了一位买主。
Over time, will the Internet tilt the balance or power between buyer and seller, and in what direction?
随着时间流逝，互联网是倾向于均衡买卖双方的力量，还是加强某一方的力量，若加强将向哪个方向？
According to marketing authority Martha Barletta, companies that fail to recognize the power of the woman buyer are leaving money on the table.
据市场权威玛莎巴列塔，公司没有认识到女子的买方权力是留在了桌子的钱。
Before and during performance test the power supply and other media supply shall be in operation conditions and the Buyer shall be responsible for.
验收考核开始前及验收考核其间，买方保证各种能源介质和装置处于正常运行状态。
It also important to note that by being pre-approved prior to starting a home search it gives a buyer significant bargaining power.
还必须指出的是预先批准之前，要启动房屋寻找它使买主讨价还价的能力显着。
Transport Requirement: Because of the limited space of our warehouse, the buyer should ship out our cargo with their own power in time.
运输条件：由于仓库储量有限，请采购方组织好运力将货物及时运出。
Analysis showed that:the case that the retailer both have the buyer and seller power, its welfare losses bigger than the case that only have the seller;
分析表明：当零售商仅具有买方垄断势力时，收取通道费会使零售商的利润增加，消费者剩余减少，对社会福利的影响取决于需求函数性质；
The buyer has greater bargaining power to negotiate the contract terms prior to awarding the business to a supplier.
购买者在将业务授予某个供应商之前，有较大的讨价还价能力来商议合同。
The buyer and supplier power is moderate as well as threats of new entrants and substitutes are moderate.
买方和供应商能力的适中以及新进入者和替代品的威胁也是温和的。
According to market microstructure theory, the buyer-seller power contrast, which is measured by order imbalance, can affect the formation of stock price.
市场微观结构理论认为，以指令差额衡量的买卖双方的力量对比会影响价格形成。
If the buyer needs more, the seller shall have relatively strong negotiating power.
卖方越希望卖出产品，买方就拥有较强的谈判力。
Perfect competition Also called "pure competition," a market condition where no buyer or seller has the economic power to alter or fix the price of a product or service.
完全竞争也叫“纯竞争”，指的是一种买方与买方都不具有改变或确定一产品或服务价格的经济力量的市场环境。
Any Additional power or other alteration shall be carried out at buyer or tenant's own cost.
若租购者需增加供电量，或变更原设计的设施，应按规定支付费用。
Any Additional power or other alteration shall be carried out at buyer or tenant's own cost.
若租购者需增加供电量，或变更原设计的设施，应按规定支付费用。
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