Groups may impose unwritten norms on us, warp or exaggerate our decisions, even dull our creativity, but these effects are often the flip side of forces that make groups strong.
群体或许会将不成文的规范强加于我们，扭曲或夸大我们的决定，甚至磨钝我们的创造性，但这些只是群体力量的一个方面，另一方面这种力量使得群体强壮。
None of these effects was large, but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from natives or drag down their wages.
这些影响都不是很大，但这项研究推翻了移民从本地人那里偷走工作机会或拉低他们工资的说法。
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.
伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想，而且能够用文字表达这些思想，他们的文字对我们的思想和感情有强大的影响。
These light bulbs look the same, but their effects on the environment are different.
这些灯泡看起来一样，但对环境的影响各不相同。
Printing did indeed have all of these effects, but there was no way that anyone in 1472, in Mainz (or anywhere else for that matter) could have known how profound its impact would be.
印刷确实产生了所有这些影响，但是没办法，在1472年的美因茨任何人(或任何其他地方也如此)也不可能知道其影响将多么深远。
We know the macroeconomic effects of these reversals are not good, but the scope and exact types of influence remain murky.
我们知道这些逆转产生的宏观经济效应是不利的，但影响的范围和确切类型仍模糊不清。
But African leaders hope that these effects will be softened by other factors.
但非洲的领导人们希望，这些影响将会受到其它因素的缓和。
But Disney doesn't need to go to Africa to see the effects of these perverse protections; it can consult its own backlist.
但是迪士尼并不需要亲自去非洲查看这些反常的保护的效应；它可以检查自己看库存目录。
Strip these effects out, and the share of profits in GDP is still near a record high, but is not off the chart.
剔除这些因素的影响，利润占gdp的份额虽然依旧逼近历史最高纪录，但是还属于正常水平。
These policies will have some predictable effects. But the most direct and knowable effect relate to commodities.
这些政策的效果可以预测，但最直接清楚的效果莫过于日用品的价格变化。
In theory a falling currency implies higher import prices as foreign producers pass its effects on to their customers. But these links are much weaker than they used to be.
这对于通胀的影响并不明显，尽管理论上贬值的货币导致更高的进口商品价格并传导到消费者，但是现在他们的联系比以往要弱多了。
But perhaps trumping all of these examples is the potential disastrous health effects of global warming.
但全球变暖所带来的对健康灾难性的潜在影响胜过了所有这些例子。
About five million years ago the area was a limestone plateau, but as sea levels rose the effects of surf and rain began to carve out these magnificent cliffs, along with stacks and arches.
大约五百万年以前，这个地区是一个石灰岩的高原，海平面的上升增强了冲浪和雨对石灰岩的影响，开始分割成为这些宏伟的峭壁，同时形成了堆栈和拱门。
But the study also found that these chemical reactions produce byproducts with unknown and possibly harmful effects on health.
但是这项研究同样发现了这些化学反应产生了未知且有可能对身体有危害影响的副产物。
The Fed also noted the recent rise in energy and commodity prices, but said it expected "these effects to be transitory".
美联储也注意到了最近能源及商品价格上涨，但预计‘这些影响都是短期的’。
To experience these benefits, my patients must stick to my plant-based diet program strictly, but the effects are more than worth the effort.
为了获得最佳治疗效果，患者必须严格地遵循我的植物性饮食疗法，这需要毅力来坚持，但其回报是很丰厚的。
The guidelines say these are helpful for sorting people into clinical trials or monitoring the effects of experimental drugs, but not for routine use in clinics and doctor's offices.
该指导标准称：这些研究都有助于对相关病人进行临床症状的划分，或者评估试验药物的治疗效果，但这些技术仍没有达到临床实际应用的阶段。
The study has not determined why these factors are linked to reproductive success, but it is likely that they indicate genetic, rather than environmental, effects.
研究尚不确定，这些因素何以影响生育的成功，但它们很可能标明了基因，而非环境的影响。
These are common practices for most families but have many adverse effects on our physical, mental, and emotional health.
这些行为对大部分家庭来说都再平常不过，但是却会对身体，心理和情感健康造成很大的不良影响。
Climate scientists will then be able to correct for these effects, not just in interpreting modern measurements but also when attempting to reconstruct the climate stretching back centuries.
一旦可以达到这个目标，气候学家就能根据这些影响进行修正，不仅仅用于现代测量结果的解释，更可用于将气候重塑回数个世纪前的尝试中。
“We've been able to weather some of these storms, but clearly there have been effects,” he said.
“我们已经具备了平息这些冲突的能力，但是显而易见的是我们要注意到采取措施会带来的影响，”他说。
Molecular studies paint a potentially bleak picture, but researchers warn that the effects and causes of these differences are unknown.
分析结构研究描绘了一幅潜在的无遮掩的图画，但是研究者们警告这些不同之处的影响和原因还是未知的。
These effects are still much smaller than recent food-price spikes, but would they, on balance, help or hurt the poor?
这些影响仍然远远小于近期的粮食价格上涨，但它们究竟对穷人有没有影响，如果有是对穷人有益呢还是有害？
These relationships between social and financial performance can be rationalized by multi-factor models for explaining the cross-sectional variation in returns, but not by industry effects.
社会绩效与金融业绩间的这些关系，可以通过解释回报中代表性变量的多因子模型进行合理化，却难以通过产业效应起到同样效果。
All of these suggested effects are obviously bad for the individuals involved, but some researchers go further and propose that entire societies are being altered by Toxoplasma.
所有这些显示针对个人得出的研究结论不够显著，从而，一些研究者做了进一步的研究并提出整个社会群体也会受到弓形虫的影响。
These other countries will claim their difficulties result from the contagion effects of Greece's imminent default, but that excuse is not persuasive.
其他这些国家将会宣称他们的困境都要归因于希腊正在迫近的债务偿还不能所造成的传染效应，不过这种理由并不能成立。
All these things have changed dramatically in the past 70 years, but the changes haven't had the expected effects.
在过去的七十年里，所有的这些都戏剧性地改变了，但改变并没有取得预想的效果。
All these things have changed dramatically in the past 70 years, but the changes haven't had the expected effects.
在过去的七十年里，所有的这些都戏剧性地改变了，但改变并没有取得预想的效果。
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