For related reading, see Bond Rating Agencies: Can You Trust Them?
相关报道可见债券评级机构值得信赖吗？
Toronto-based Dominion Bond Rating Service had to wait 13 years.
总部设在多伦多的多美年债券评级服务机构（DOMINION BOND RATING SERVICE）一等就是13年。
The average bond rating fell from a in 1981 to BBB - today, just one notch above junk status.
债券平均评级已经从1981年的A滑落至如今的BBB-，距垃圾债不过一步之遥。
According to Dominion Bond Rating Service, it holds less than a tenth of the branch market-share, in every state.
根据Dominion债券评级服务的数据，在每个州，花旗的分行占据的市场份额都不及十分之一。
But on Turkey's bond rating he remains bullish: "Turkey is the largest convergence story in this time-zone, and maybe in the world."
但是谈到土耳其的债券评级时，他自信满满地说：“在这个时区，土耳其是传奇般的最大商业集中地，也许还是世界上最大的商业集中地之一。”
It is important for investors to research a bond just as they would a stock or mutual fund. The bond rating will help in deciphering the default risk.
象研究股票和共同基金样研究债券对投资者来说是必要的，辨别债券等级将有助于识别违约风险。
Recently, the Import and Export bank of China won a bond credit rating of AA - in Japan, which is currently the highest bond rating given to a Chinese bank by the Japanese financial market.
中国进出口银行最近在日本取得债券信用等级AA-，这是日本金融市场当前对中国银行的最高债券评级。
Bond rating agency Moody's on Wednesday warned that the triple-A rating of U. s. Treasury bonds could be in peril unless the U. s. reduces its federal budget deficit or the economy rebounds.
债券评级机构穆迪上周三警告说，除非美国减少联邦预算赤字或经济出现反弹，否则美国国债的AAA评级可能会有危险。
The time has come to stop endangering the Triple a bond rating of the United States, put aside partisan politics, and behave responsibly to ensure a balanced approach to reducing our nation's deficit.
当下已经到了危及美国“AAA”债务评级的时刻，我们需要摒弃党派政见，负起责任来，确保获得一份平衡方案来降低国家的财政赤字。
Japan lost its AAA rating in 2009 because of a world-leading debt burden. But because of deflation, its bond yields remain at rock-bottom levels.
日本在2009年因为较高的债务负担而失去其AAA评级，但是因为通缩，它的债券收益率仍维持在谷底水平。
The borrowing limit increase was achieved while preserving IBRD's AAA rating in the bond markets, which it exploits to borrow cheaply and lend at competitive interest rates.
借款限额的提高得以实现，同时保存了国际复兴开发银行在债券市场上的AAA等级，世行利用这一优势低价借款，并以有竞争力的利率放贷。
A credit rating is far less relevant to Treasury bonds than it is to, say, a corporate bond.
信用评级与国库债券的关系不大，远远不如与公司债券之间的关系。
We lowered the rating on Greek sovereign debt to BBB, and spreads stayed just below levels for AA rated bonds. But when we lowered the rating to BB, we saw spreads hit CCC bond levels.
我们将希腊主权债信评级下调至BBB级别时，其收益率仍维持在比AA级债券略低的水平，可当我们进一步下调至BB级时，其收益率一下子飙升至CC C级债券的水平。
Once it came to light that rating agencies were more focused on generating profits than giving honest assessments of bond risks, the liquidation requests continued to roll on.
一旦曝光信用等级评分机构就会对债卷收益评级而不是债卷风险评级更加注意，清算请求持续不定。
Bond markets are nervous: Moody's, a ratings agency, this week put France's AAA rating under surveillance and spreads over German Bunds have widened to 19-year highs.
债券市场也很紧张：评级机构穆迪公司在本周将法国的AAA评级纳入监督之中，并且整个德国国债扩展至19年来的最高点。
The maturity of various credit rating bond is more abundance will help to build up a rational corporate bond yield curve, and provide pricing benchmark for secondary market circulation.
各信用评级的发行期限更为丰富与完整，将有利于形成合理的公司债券收益率曲线，为二级市场流通提供定价基准。
Although the agencies' models make it clear what rating they will give a bond on issue, it is less clear what will cause them to downgrade it later on.
尽管这些公司的运行模式在如何评级发行公司上已经有了明确的标准，但是在如何给发行公司降级这方面标准仍不明确。
Triple a rating is the highest for a trusted bond.
三a的评级是最可靠债券的评价等级。
In calculating the credit loss of bond, we can efficiently use the data list by the rating company to calculate specifically credit loss of the all bonds. This paper gives the methods and cases.
在计算债券信用风险损失中，可以充分利用评级公司公布的数据来具体的计算出各债券的信用风险值，本文给出这种方法和例子。
The negative feedback loop from higher borrowing to higher bond yields may not continue to be ignored by rating agencies keeping the UK rating at its highest level.
评级机构不会再忽视从较高的借贷量到较高的债券收益所形成的恶性循环，它们可能不会再维持之前对英国的高评级。
The anti-Keynesians point out that bond market sell-offs are seldom gradual. All it takes is one piece of bad news – a credit rating downgrade, for example – to trigger a sell-off.
反凯恩斯主义者反唇相讥——债券市场的下跌很少是渐进式的，往往一个坏消息就能触发一轮大跌，比如信用评级下调。
Abstract: : As a new financial instrument, the risk premium of CAT bond has been much higher than that of traditional bonds with same credit rating since its issue.
摘要：作为一种新型群金融工具，巨灾风险债券自发行以来所附带的风险收益就远高于同等级传统债券的收益。
As a new financial instrument, the risk premium of CAT bond has been much higher than that of traditional bonds with same credit rating since its issue.
作为一种新型金融工具，巨灾风险债券自发行以来所附带的风险收益就远高于同等级传统债券的收益。
Ford Motor's credit arm pulled an asset-backed bond deal because credit-rating agencies, fearful of new liabilities under the Dodd-Frank act, forbid the use of their opinions in the deal document.
福特汽车的信贷部门曾暂停发行资产抵押债券，因为信贷评级机构害怕承担多德·弗兰克法案所规定的新责任，禁止将评级机构意见写入债券发行文件。
Ford Motor's credit arm pulled an asset-backed bond deal because credit-rating agencies, fearful of new liabilities under the Dodd-Frank act, forbid the use of their opinions in the deal document.
福特汽车的信贷部门曾暂停发行资产抵押债券，因为信贷评级机构害怕承担多德·弗兰克法案所规定的新责任，禁止将评级机构意见写入债券发行文件。
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