The researchers tested different bitter compounds on human and mouse airways, individual airway smooth muscle cells, and on mice with asthma.
研究人员将苦味化合物放在不同的试验组进行测试：人类及老鼠的气管、个人气管平滑肌细胞、哮喘的小老鼠。
Tests on dissected mouse airways showed that the bitter compounds were three times as effective at relaxing the tissue as anti-asthma drugs.
对老鼠气道解剖的测试表明苦味化合物对肌肉组织的放松效能是治疗哮喘药物的三倍。
The paper briefly summarizes their study progress in mechanism of bitterness showing its taste? Characteristic of bitter compounds and bitterness depressant technique.
文章简要论述苦味呈味机理、苦味物质特性及苦味抑制技术方面的研究进展。
"Based on our research, we think that the best drugs would be chemical modifications of bitter compounds, which would be aerosolized and then inhaled into the lungs with an inhaler," he said.
“基于我们的研究，我们认为最好的药物是苦味化合物的变型——将它雾化，用吸入器即可将它吸入到肺部。”他说。
Certain flavor compounds give you a nice caramel flavor, whereas others give you a burnt or bitter taste.
一定程度化合物给你美妙的焦糖味道，而其它给你烧焦或苦涩的味道。
German scientists have identified the compounds that makeaged beer unpleasantly bitter.
德国科学家已经定位到让放久的啤酒口感变苦的化合物。
Many toxic compounds are bitter, so the researchers expected the lung muscle to tense up and contract—to compel the breather to move away from whatever was bitter and perhaps toxic.
鉴于许多有毒物质都是苦味的，所以研究者们以为肺部的肌肉在遇到苦味时会收紧和收缩，从而使得呼吸者远离那些有可能有毒的苦味物质。
As time passes, according to new research, the chemical compounds that give beer its smooth bitter edge turn intocompounds that are unpleasantly bitter.
根据研究表明，随着时间的推进，那原本让啤酒圆润而带点涩的化合物，转化成另一个让啤酒难喝的苦涩化合物。
But, he added, simply eating bitter-tasting foods or compounds won't help people with asthma.
但他补充道，只是吃苦味食物或是化合物对哮喘患者是没有帮助的。
The flavor of a given food is determined by both the mixture of salt, sour, bitter, and sweet tastes and by the endless number of compounds which give foods characteristic aromas.
任何一种特定食品的风味不但取决于咸、酸、苦、甜的组合，而且还取决于无数能产生食品特征香气的化合物。
Tannins are reduced, as are some of the bitter tasting compounds.
降低单宁，是一些严峻的品尝化合物。
The researchers note that there may be as many as 70 active compounds in bitter melon.
研究者表示苦瓜中至少含有70种活性物质。
The researchers note that there may be as many as 70 active compounds in bitter melon.
研究者表示苦瓜中至少含有70种活性物质。
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