These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as biofilms and they are found on most surfaces and objects.
这些含有细菌的微小沉积层被称为生物膜，它们存在于大多数表面和物体上。
这都是由生物膜造成的。
Biofilms are hard to control by the nature of the beasts.
本质上来说生物膜很难收到控制。
But Lu's virus produces an enzyme that breaks up these biofilms.
但是卢改造的病毒产生一种酶能够分解生物膜。
The dangers arising from biofilms are hereby often underestimated.
而通常来自生物膜的危险则会被低估。
Bacterial MATS or biofilms have never been found in the Dead Sea before.
这些细菌和生物膜以前从未在死海被发现过。
But Lu stumbled across an enzyme produced by oral bacteria that can break up biofilms.
但是卢偶然间发现了一种口腔细菌产生的酶可以破坏生物膜。
Lu, who is now an assistant professor at MIT, began researching how to destroy biofilms.
卢现在是麻省理工学院的助理教授，他开始研究如何才能破坏生物膜。
Background: Bacterial biofilms play a major role in chronic orthopaedic infections.
背景：细菌生物膜在慢性骨科感染中扮演重要角色。
The study found mucosal biofilms in the middle ears of 46/50 children (92%) with OME and ROM.
结果发现92%（46/50）的渗出性中耳炎和慢性中耳炎患儿中耳组织存在生物被膜。
The bane of biofilms: Bacteria bound together in a protective matrix tend to resist viral attack.
生物膜的祸根：细菌粘合到一起形成一个防护型的整体，可以抵抗病毒的攻击。
Objective: To investigate the effects of gallic acid against Candida albicans biofilms in vitro.
目的：研究没食子酸对体外白念珠菌生物膜的影响。
That's why the fight against biofilms is and remains a challenge for the pharmaceutical industry.
这就是为什么与生物膜做斗争对于制药行业来说一直是一个挑战。
This means that both living and dead biofilms present a risk for the pharmaceutical finished product.
这意味着活的和死的生物膜都显示出对药品的风险。
Research has revealed the sources of infection of biofilms in lesions of refractory fungal infections.
研究发现在难治性真菌感染的病灶中大多存在着生物膜的感染源。
Once biofilms become attached to the surfaces of medical devices, they are extremely difficult to expunge.
生物膜一旦粘附到医疗器械表面，去除将变的非常困难。
Plaque biofilms, a well-organized microbial community on dental surface, is a major etiological factor of caries.
菌斑生物膜是粘附于牙齿表面的微生物团体，是龋病发生的始动因子。
He engineered a type of virus, known as a phage, to destroy biofilms and sabotage their defenses against antibiotics.
他设计一种病毒，也就是噬菌体，用来破坏生物膜，攻破细菌抵抗抗生素的防御体系。
But we do not know which conditions prompt bacteria to form these biofilms and why they are more resilient when they do.
但是我们还不知道在什么情况下细菌会形成这样的生物被膜，以及为什么在形成被膜后细菌的复原能力也会增强。
There was not an evident trend in the element contents of biofilms at the different water depth in the same site and growth time.
同一时间、相同地点、不同水层深度生物膜样品中的元素含量无明显的规律性。
Objective To observe the effect of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) sustained release biofilms in the live-marrow conservation cure.
目的观察骨形成蛋白缓释生物膜在活髓保存治疗中的效果。
The microscopic analysis of biofilms formed on glass coverslips revealed that the biofilm contains polysaccharides exopolysaccharides.
利用盖玻片对生物膜的显微观察表明生物膜含有多糖成分。
Our study provides a basic knowledge of the effectiveness of farnesol against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms on titanium alloy surfaces.
我们的研究提供了关于法尼醇对钛合金表面的金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的作用的基础知识。
High temperatures can destroy biofilms, as can some chemicals, but neither approach is safe to use inside the delicate interior of a human tooth.
和一些化学物质一样，高温也能够破坏生物膜，但在这两种方法都不安全。
His accomplishment could produce synthetic biology's first big commercial success by attacking the biofilms that infest industrial equipment.
他的成果可能是人工合成生物技术第一次成功的大规模应用，用来破坏遍布于工业设备上的生物膜。
Bacteria in biofilms are also more resistant to antibiotics than their isolated confreres, so the new device could have other medical applications.
生物膜中的细菌对抗生素的抗药性要比孤立的要强。
Since plastic shower heads appear to "load up" with more bacteria-rich biofilms, metal shower heads may be a good alternative, said Professor Pace.
佩斯教授说道，“因为塑胶喷头‘藏’有更多装载大量细菌的生物膜，所以金属喷头不失为（淋浴时）一个好的选择。”
The top of the springs' rocks are covered with green biofilms, which use both sunlight and sulfide-naturally occurring chemicals from the springs-to survive.
泉水上部的石块被绿色生物膜覆盖，它通过阳光和硫化物自然的发生化学反应生存。
In water acidic enough to dissolve metal, archaeans form biofilms that researchers call "blanket strips" because they look like pink fiberglass insulation.
在足够溶化金属的酸水中，古生菌形成了一层生物膜，研究人员将这层生物膜称为“红毯带”，因为它们看起来就像粉红色的玻璃纤维隔离层。
In water acidic enough to dissolve metal, archaeans form biofilms that researchers call "blanket strips" because they look like pink fiberglass insulation.
在足够溶化金属的酸水中，古生菌形成了一层生物膜，研究人员将这层生物膜称为“红毯带”，因为它们看起来就像粉红色的玻璃纤维隔离层。
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