As the basic two tools of RM, dynamic pricing and inventory control strategies have become important marketing means in airlines and also hot research topics in RM field.
作为收入管理在航空公司应用的两大基本工具，动态定价与舱位控制已成为航空公司的重要营销手段，并一直是收入管理研究领域的热点。
Marketing chain, marketing flu and marketing power are the three basic issues in the research of marketing engineering.
营销链、营销流和营销力，是“企业营销工程研究”的三大基本课题。
The second section first introduce the difference between network marketing research and traditional marketing research, then the basic steps and methods of network marketing research.
第二部分首先介绍网络市场调研与传统市场调研的区别，然后介绍网络市场调研的基本步骤和方法。
R&D, i. e. Research & Development, is a whole process that includes basic theory research, technology research, products development and marketing development.
即研究与开发，是指从基础性研究一直到科研进入应用领域实现产品开发和商业化的整个行为过程。
Comparing with the measurement research of marketing risk and credit risk where people already had mature measurement model, the measurement study of operational risk is still on its basic period.
与市场风险和信用风险已具备较为成熟的度量模型相比，操作风险的度量研究还处于初级阶段。
Comparing with the measurement research of marketing risk and credit risk where people already had mature measurement model, the measurement study of operational risk is still on its basic period.
与市场风险和信用风险已具备较为成熟的度量模型相比，操作风险的度量研究还处于初级阶段。
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