But producing CIGS-based solar modules is not easy.
生产CIGS太阳能组件却十分复杂。
Over the years the solar industry has been able continuously to reduce the cost of silicon-based solar panels.
多年来，太阳能行业持续不断地降低硅基太阳能板的成本。
Stages have been modified from Protoflex's original models to perform measurement on a Silicon based solar cells.
在Protoflex原来的模型基础上，台阶已经做了修改，太阳能电池的测量是在硅衬底上进行。
Whether carbon nanotube-based solar cells will come online in the near future (or ever, for that matter) remains to be seen.
基于碳纳米管的太阳能电池是否会在不久的将来(甚至是否会)面世，还有待观察。
CIS (CIGS) based solar cells become the most promising solar cells in tertiary generation solar cells with their so many virtues.
以C IS (CIGS)作为吸收层的太阳能电池因其诸多优异性能而成为最具潜力的第三代太阳能电池。
Miasole, which is backed by Kleiner Perkins, a big Silicon Valley venture-capital firm, is also developing CIGS-based solar cells.
miasole有硅谷领军风险投资公司(Kleiner Perkins)作后盾，同时也在开发CIGS太阳能电池一类产品。
This sponsorship underscores the Ontario-based solar company's commitment to the German market and to one of the world's most popular sports.
该赞助商身份更一步加深了这个总部位于安大略的公司在德国市场的投入力度，并是这个全球流行的运动更有利的得到了推广。
The NEXT BIG THING is space-based solar power (SSP) - solar power plants in orbit 24/7 with sunshine at roughly 9 times the intensity as on Earth.
下一个热门的话题是太空太阳能-太阳能基地在24/7轨道上所吸收到的阳光是地球上的9倍。
The invention provides an up-conversion luminescent material used for improving the energy conversion efficiency of a silicon-based solar battery and a preparation method thereof.
本发明提供了一种可用于提高硅基太阳能电池能量转换效率的上转换发光材料及其制备方法。
Nasa and the Pentagon have been studying the idea of orbiting solar farms since the 1960s, and a number of private researchers have been looking at ways to tap into space-based solar energy.
自20世纪60年代以来，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)和五角大楼一直在研究环绕地球的太阳能电站的设想，一些私营机构的研究人员也一直在寻找如何利用空间太阳能的方法。
In the most widely used crystalline silicon-based solar manufacturing process, feedstock is melted in high temperature furnaces and then formed into ingots through a crystallization process.
在应用最为广泛的多晶硅太阳能产品生产流程中，原材料先在高温熔炉中熔化，然后通过晶化工艺形成硅锭。
As the power efficiency of traditional silicon-based solar cell is low and also it costs high, concentrator photovoltaic systems with high conversion efficiency will become the main direction.
由于传统的硅基太阳能电池发电效率低、成本高，因此高转换效率的聚光太阳能系统将成为研究太阳能发电的主要方向。
The large-scale decline of international Solar PV price is based on the energy-intensive production of unpurified silicon.
国际太阳能光伏价格的大规模下跌是基于能源密集型生产的未纯化硅。
Based on his experience with the Science Barge, he has devised a rule of thumb: generating enough electricity using solar panels requires an area about 20 times larger than the area being illuminated.
基于他在科学驳船上的经验，他制订了一个经验法则：使用太阳能电池板产生足够的电能需要一块约20倍以于照明面积的电池板。
Scientific American readers go on a journey of the imagination with an artist, based on the latest scientific research, to "Eight Wonders of the Solar System".
基于最新的科学研究成果，科学美国人如艺术家一般带领读者踏上想象之旅，探讨“太阳系的八大猜想”。
This design is much cheaper than traditional solar plants where expensive silicon cell-based panels are used to convert light to electricity directly.
该设计比传统以硅电池技术为主的太阳能电板便宜得多，后者是将阳光直接转化为电力。
Based on current theories of planetary evolution, any extraterrestrials observing the solar system 4 billion years ago would have seen oceans on Venus, Earth, and Mars.
基于现在星球进化的理论，四十亿年前任何外星人观察太阳系都会发现在金星，地球和火星上有海洋存在。
In Japan, where electricity is expensive, solar power is now fully cost-competitive with power from the grid, says Paul Maycock of PV Energy Systems, a consultancy based in Virginia.
弗吉尼亚州PV能源系统咨询公司（PV Energy Systems）的保罗‧梅科恪列（PaulMaycock）说，日本的电力很贵，太阳能动力如今已完全能与电网电力等价消费。
For example, Innovalight, based in Sunnyvale, ca, has developed a method for printing silicon nanoparticles that can improve the amount of light conventional crystalline silicon solar panels absorb.
例如，位于加里福利亚州山景城的Innovalight公司开发了一种涂刷硅纳米颗粒的方法来提高晶体硅太阳能板吸收阳光的能力。
Nokia Corp., the world's largest cellphone maker by units and revenue, introduced a solar-based cellphone in 1997 but it didn't continue in the company's regular lineup.
诺基亚(Nokia)曾在1997年推出过一款太阳能充电手机，但没有在后来的常规产品组合中延续下来。
However, if such high-efficiency solar cells based on hot-electron transfer are to be become a reality, we have shown the necessary first step.
不过，如果基于热电子传导的高效太阳能电池板最终能实现的话，我们已经踏出了所必须的第一步。
It will take decades and trillions of dollars to convert all the world's fossil-fuel-based energy systems to cleaner systems like nuclear, solar and wind power.
转变世界上所有的化石燃料为基础的能源系统，如核能，太阳能和风能清洁系统，将需要数十年，数万亿美元。
Their prediction is based on levels of rare isotopes that accumulate in the Earth's crust when weak solar winds allow cosmic rays to penetrate the Earth's atmosphere.
他们的预测是基于积聚在地壳的罕见同位素的水平，轻微的太阳风使宇宙射线穿透地球的大气层。
The software that runs in conjunction even allows the homeowner to turn off circuits remotely and to set power consumption limits based on current solar generation rates or the cost of electricity.
同时运行的软件能够让屋主远程关闭电源并根据当时的太阳能产出率或者电源价格而限定电源使用量。
U.S. efforts to promote corn-based ethanol, and giant German subsidies for the solar industry, for instance, are incredibly counter-productive.
例如，美国尽力推广的基于玉米的乙醇和德国对太阳能工业的巨大资助，往往都会取得事与愿违的效果。
All life on Earth needs water, carbon-based organic molecules, and an energy source, either solar or chemical.
地球上所有的生命都需要水、碳基有机分子和某种能量来源——不是太阳能就是化学能。
All life on Earth needs water, carbon-based organic molecules, and an energy source, either solar or chemical.
地球上所有的生命都需要水、碳基有机分子和某种能量来源——不是太阳能就是化学能。
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