Moreover they can also borrow from the Federal Reserve Banks when they're in trouble and need money and that's supposed to help prevent banking crises.
更多的是，当它们陷入困境,需要钱时可以,从联邦储备银行那里借钱,这样可以帮助阻止银行业危机的产生。
Yes: after the Great Crash of 1929 and the subsequent banking crisis, the US Federal Reserve made large-scale purchases of Treasury bonds, beginning in 1932, to keep yields low.
做过：1929年大崩溃以及随后的银行危机之后，为了使投资收益保持低水平，美联储从1932年开始大规模购买长期国债。
"I don't think this announcement would have been made unless they had been talking to the Fed in advance," said Chip MacDonald, a banking lawyer at Jones Day, referring to the U.S. Federal Reserve.
众达国际法律事务所的银行律师奇普·麦克唐纳提到美国联邦储备局说：“我认为如果没有事先跟联邦储备局商谈这件事情，就不会发布这项声明的。”
"I don't think this announcement would have been made unless they had been talking to the Fed in advance," said Chip MacDonald, a banking lawyer at Jones Day, referring to the U. S. Federal Reserve.
众达国际法律事务所的银行律师奇普·麦克唐纳提到美国联邦储备局说：“我认为如果没有事先跟联邦储备局商谈这件事情，就不会发布这项声明的。”
The Reserve Bank of India has cut interest rates and pumped liquidity into the banking system, but borrowing rates remain high.
印度储备银行已经降低了利率，向银行系统注入资金，但是贷款利率还是很高。
Obviously the era of free banking had dragged too long before the Federal Reserve System came forth in 1913.
美国联邦储备系统1913年诞生之时，自由银行时代显然已拖得太久了。
The Federal Reserve has used its authority as a bank supervisor to help facilitate the flow of credit through the banking system.
美联储利用自己作为银行监管者的权威来促进银行系统的信贷流动。
Essentially the Federal Reserve recapitalized the banking industry by buying its mortgage-backed securities (and other bank debt as well), thus pouring cash into the banking system.
基本上，美联储通过购买抵押贷款支持债券(和其他银行债)，将资金投入银行体系从而重组银行业的资产。
So, Banks are natural and fractional reserve banking is the natural thing to do.
所以银行的产生是很自然的，而部分准备金制度也是自然产生的。
The first scenario is the catastrophic one in which the whole banking system based on a fractional reserve collapses.
第一种，整个基于部分准备金的银行系统灾难性的彻底崩溃。
In 1887, however, Congress amended the National Banking Act to allow cities with a population over 200, 000 to become central reserve cities, and Chicago and St. Louis immediately qualified.
然而到了1887年国会却修正了国民银行法，允许人口超过二十万的城市也可以成为中心储备城市，于是芝加哥和圣路易斯立即获得了资格。
The Federal Reserve said it sold $1.15 billion in deposits in the first test of a credit- tightening tool it may use to drain a near-record amount of cash from the banking system.
美联储表示，已经出售11.5亿美元定期存单，作为信贷紧缩机制的首次测试，美联储可能以此从银行体系抽离大量资金。
At a banking conference, Bernanke also said the Federal Reserve Board had not agreed on criteria that would prompt additional easing.
但在一次银行会议上，伯南克同时表示，美国联邦储备委员会理事会(Federal Reserve Board)目前还未就进一步推行宽松的政策计划达成一致。
100 percent reserve banking is the only system compatible with the general principles of the law of property rights.
100%准备金银行是唯一符合物权法基本准则的系统。
And since the whole point of fractional-reserve banking is not to have sufficient money to redeem the receipts, the Rothbard bank would quickly go under.
且既然整个部分准备金银行制度的意义就在于银行不需要有足够的储备金去兑现它的票据，因而罗斯巴德银行会很快破产倒闭。
The optimists argue that the Fed through the magic of fractional reserve banking can counter the forces of private sector credit contractions.
乐观主义者表示美联储通过部分储备金的“魔力”扭转了私企信用紧缩的问题。
Because we live under a system of fractional-reserve banking, other consequences quickly ensue.
由于我们身处一个部分准备金银行制度下，间接影响也随即发生了。
Banksoperate on what is called a "fractional-reserve banking" system.
今日的银行业运作在所谓的“部分准备金银行”制度下。
Goldman Sachs converted to bank holding company status only last fall so it could gain access to cheap money from the Federal Reserve. It has a negligible retail banking presence.
高盛在去年秋天成为银行控股公司，所以其可以利用美联储低廉的窗口贴现，而且它的零售借贷业务可以忽略不计。
It is because our financial system is based on something called fractional reserve banking.
那是因为，我们的金融系统是建立在某个被称为部分准备金银行制度的基础上。
The Federal Reserve dates only from 1911, and before then experiments with central banking in the United States had been sporadic.
美联储建立于1911年，在此之前，在美国进行了央行体系的零星试验。
You see, fractional reserve banking works both ways.
那你看，部分准备金银行制度在两个方向同时运作。
The central bank adjusts the banking system's level of reserve fund, controls the issuance of currency and influences currency supply and economic operation through open market operation.
它是通过改变银行体系的准备金总量而控制基础货币投放、以调节微观经济主体头寸余缺而影响整个社会货币供应量的。
Women head investment banking operations at Kotak Mahindra and JPMorgan Chase and the equities division of Icici. Half of the deputy governors at the Reserve Bank of India are women.
印度储备银行半数以上的副理事都是由女性担任。
Women head investment banking operations at Kotak Mahindra and JPMorgan Chase and the equities division of Icici. Half of the deputy governors at the Reserve Bank of India are women.
印度储备银行半数以上的副理事都是由女性担任。
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