The Fatal Error of Peel's Bank act.
皮尔银行法案(Peel ' s Bank Act)的致命错误。
I began this lecture with Peel's bank act, and I will also finish with it.
本演讲始自《皮尔银行法案》，我也将以它作为终结。
The federal bank act, for example, contains provisions regulating the use and disclosure of personal financial information by federally regulated financial institutions.
例如，联邦银行法中就有对受联邦管辖的金融机构使用和披露个人金融信息的行为进行规制的条款。
Every act of honesty is a deposit into your personal bank account and will build strength.
诚实的行为像一笔储蓄金，会存入你的个人银行账户并建立你的诚信度。
Does that mean the People's Bank of China will act as the central bank of China?
这么说，中国人民银行将作为中国的中央银行了？
So central Banks and bank regulators need to act in concert to temper the credit cycle.
所以央行和银行监管者需要一致的行动来熨平信贷周期。
Both the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank need to make it clear that they will act if inflation or growth fall much further.
美联储和欧洲央行都需要明确，假如通胀率或增长率下降形势进一步恶化，它们要如何行动。
To many in Russia today, saving money in a Russian bank has become a financially irresponsible act. This is the truest tragedy of modern Russian economic life.
今天，对于很多俄罗斯人来说，把钱存到俄国银行里已是经济上的不负责任的行为，这也是现代俄罗斯经济生活的真实悲剧。
In the new nation emerged two kinds of bank -the commercial Banks chartered by state legislatures and the bank of the United States deriving its authority by act of the U.S.Congress.
建立之初的美国出现了两类银行，即由州议会特许成立的商业银行与由美国国会法案批准成立的美利坚银行。
Or will the required “stress test” act as a back-door route to temporary bank nationalization (the solution favored by a growing number of economists, myself included)?
而那些强制性的“压力测试”是否会成为通往暂时性的银行国有化的后门？
On Tuesday, the bank of Canada kept its benchmark rate at 1%, though some expect the bank to raise rates by the end of the year, spurring some buyers to act before mortgage rates go up.
周二，尽管一些人预期银行会在年末调高利率，以刺激买家在按揭利率上升前出手，但加拿大银行仍保持基准利率为1%。
In the new nation emerged two kinds of bank -the commercial Banks chartered by state legislatures and the bank of the United States deriving its authority by act of the U. s. Congress.
建立之初的美国出现了两类银行，即由州议会特许成立的商业银行与由美国国会法案批准成立的美利坚银行。
Meantime, the bad bank would act like the Resolution Trust Corporation, which gradually liquidated the assets consigned to it.
与此同时，坏银行如同重组信托公司(rtc)一样逐渐变现委托给它的资产。
Under any of these alternatives, the central bank would be behaving like any other bank, creating money in the act of lending.
在以上任何一种情形下，中央银行的行为方式都会像其他银行一样，通过发放贷款制造货币。
If the bank does not act swiftly to push the CDS price back down, the regulator seizes the assets, wipes out shareholders and sacks the management.
如果银行未能迅速行动以降低CDS的价格，监管者就会没收银行资产，将股东除名并且解散管理层。
It now falls to the Reserve bank of India (RBI), the central bank, to stop inflation expectations rising. The RBI has promised to "act decisively, effectively and swiftly".
阻止通涨预期的上涨的重任落在了中央银行——RBI(印度储备银行)，RBI已经许诺“果断，有效，迅速采取措施予以应对”。
Various phone services are gone, like checking a bank balance by typing in the account number followed by # and/or *, for these act as escape sequences to the bank computer.
各种各样的电话服务也不会有，比如通过在账号后面加#和/或 *来核对银行账户的收支情况，因为这些操作相当于把转义序列传递给银行的计算机。
One fear is that as Banks scale back their balance-sheets, firms that rely on bank loans will have to act in step, axing their spending to reduce debts.
有人担心，随着银行相应缩减资产平衡负债表，靠银行贷款的各企业不得不采取相应的措施，减少消费，继而减少负债。
In other words, bank-credit expansion during the boom period encourages entrepreneurs to act as if savings had increased when in fact this is not the case.
换句话说，繁荣期的银行信用扩张促使企业家们行动起来，就像真实储蓄增加一样，但事实上储蓄没有增加。
Brazil's Central Bank faces a tricky balancing act for some time to come.
巴西央行未来一段时间内面临着棘手的平衡举措。
We at the World Bank, including the IFC, need to act with the same ambition that Rwanda ACTS with.
世行(包括国际金融公司)所有工作人员要带着与卢旺达相同的抱负开展工作。
The Bank Charter Act of 1844 successfully incorporated the sound monetary theoretical insights of the Currency School.
1844年的银行许可法案成功的采纳了英国货币学派的健全货币理论。
But inflation is no longer a barrier to big rate cuts and the bank needs to act to ensure it does not fall too low.
但是当前情况下，通胀风险已不复存在，大幅降息并无这方面的障碍，欧洲央行应当采取行动确保通胀率不要降得太低。
Mr Fukui has made it clear that the central bank will not hesitate to act pre-emptively against inflation, though he has also said that interest rates will remain low for some time.
福井俊彦曾明确表示，日本央行会毫不犹豫地采取行动，先发制人地解决通胀问题，不过，他同时也表示，日元利率在相当长时期内将保持在较低水平。
At Bank of America, Lewis' apparent act of generosity towards Merrill Lynch was being punished by the market.
在美洲银行，刘易斯对美林表面上的慷慨已经得到市场的惩罚。
Conceivably, the ECB could act despite Bundesbank opposition, but in practice it is difficult to see how the central bank could sustain a credible intervention without the Germans on board.
可以想象得到，欧洲央行可以无视德国联邦银行的反对意见，不过，在实际操作中，我们很难看到，入股没有德国的参与，央行如何令人信服地持续干预。
Conceivably, the ECB could act despite Bundesbank opposition, but in practice it is difficult to see how the central bank could sustain a credible intervention without the Germans on board.
可以想象得到，欧洲央行可以无视德国联邦银行的反对意见，不过，在实际操作中，我们很难看到，入股没有德国的参与，央行如何令人信服地持续干预。
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