Finally, the bacterial host is destroyed (lysed), releasing virus particles into the environment to infect new bacterial cells.
最后，细胞宿主被破坏(溶化)，向周围环境释放出病毒粒子去侵染新的细菌细胞。
We are studying one of the few known symbiotic interactions in which the bacterial partner defends its host against pathogens — rather than providing a nutritional benefit, which is more common.
我们正在研究一种很少人知晓的共生互动关系，在这种关系中，细菌保护其宿主免受病原体侵害，而不是那种更为常见的为其提供营养方面。
Infection: Diarrhoea is a symptom of infections caused by a host of bacterial, viral and parasitic organisms, most of which are spread by faeces-contaminated water.
感染：腹泻是由许多细菌、病毒和寄生虫引起的感染症状，其中多数是由粪便污染的水源传播的。
In other words, we don't passively host this bacterial colony, but actively engage it in conversation.
换句话说，我们并不是顺从的让这些细菌对我们殖民，而是主动参与到相互交往当中。
If the proteins do not line up properly, Salmonella, as well as many other bacterial pathogens, cannot "inject" them into host cells to commandeer host cell functions, the lab has found.
该实验室发现，如果这些蛋白质不能正确排列，沙门氏菌将和其他致病菌一样，不能将自己“注入”宿主细胞并掌控宿主细胞功能。
Posttranslational modifications are increasingly recognized as key strategies used by bacterial and viral pathogens to modulate host factors critical for infection.
越来越多的观点认为，细菌和病毒介导的翻译后修饰是调节宿主因素，建立感染的主要策略。
The bacterial pathogens confront innate im-munity firstly when they invade host followed by acquired immunity. Both of them play defensive funtion to eliminish the invasive bacteria.
致病性细菌侵入机体后，首先遭遇到天然免疫的抵抗，随后产生获得性免疫，两者共同执行机体的防御功能，消灭入侵细菌。
The researchers, led by Associate Professor Vanessa Sperandio, said gut bacteria use a sensor in the bacterial surface to detect and respond to adrenaline released by the host.
这个由副教授Vanessa Sperandio领导的研究团队说，肠道内细菌通过在细菌表面使用传感器的方式，来检测和响应机体的肾上腺素释放。
The researchers, led by Associate Professor Vanessa Sperandio, said gut bacteria use a sensor in the bacterial surface to detect and respond to adrenaline released by the host.
这个由副教授Vanessa Sperandio领导的研究团队说，肠道内细菌通过在细菌表面使用传感器的方式，来检测和响应机体的肾上腺素释放。
应用推荐