When you integrate back-end applications using JMS, the applications are often referred to as loosely-coupled.
在使用JMS集成后端应用程序时，我们经常说这些应用程序是松散耦合的。
Obviously, this makes them very useful for any effort targeting the integration of heterogeneous back-end applications.
显然，这使得它们对于任何旨在集成异构后端应用程序的工作来说都非常有用。
Is based on the n-tier model and supports browser users (client node) and mobile users (pervasive user node) accessing back-end applications.
基于n层模型，支持浏览器用户(client节点)和移动用户(pervasiveuser节点)访问后端应用程序。
However, active credentials can submit credentials to back-end applications using standard authentications, such as HTTP form-based authentication or basic authentication.
不过，主动凭证可以使用标准认证(如基于HTTP表单的认证或基本认证)向后端应用程序提交凭证。
The primary driver for using this pattern is to provide real-time access to back-end applications and data from Web applications -- "back-end applications and data" being the key.
应用这种模式的主要驱动程序提供了对后端应用程序以及Web 应用程序中的数据进行实时访问的功能，它以“后端应用程序和数据”作为主键。
And these back-end interactions will, for the most part, be between computer systems, business applications, and software components.
这些后端交互作用大部分将介于计算机系统、商务应用程序和软件组件之间。
I've given this strategy its name because in most cases, back-end processing functionality is exposed to client applications through the use of interfaces or an API.
我将这个策略指定为这个名称的原因是，在大多数情况下，后端处理功能会通过使用接口或API向客户应用程序公开。
XML is our format of choice for data communications between J2ME wireless applications and back-end services.
XML是我们为 J2ME无线应用程序和后端服务之间的数据通信所选的格式。
Data persistence ensures that applications that retrieve and update data are kept in sync with the current state of the back-end database.
数据支持确保检索数据与更新数据的应用程序，在后端数据库的当前状态下，被同时保存。
Within the limited business domains, those business applications also provide an integration framework to integrate with back-end or legacy enterprise applications.
这些业务应用程序同样还在有限的业务域里提供集成框架，用于后端或是遗留企业应用程序的集成。
Figure 1 shows the middleware infrastructure in relation to the first application to use it (shown in bold), and future applications and future back-end systems (shown in gray).
图1显示了与第一个应用程序有关的中间件基础设施(以粗体显示)，以及未来的应用程序和后端系统(以灰色显示)。
It allows the separation of the identities used by the back-end server and client applications, which can be considered an extra level of security.
它允许将后台服务器使用的身份与客户端应用程序分离，这可以增强安全性。
J2ME applications can communicate with back-end servers and each other using XML data formats over the HTTP protocol.
J2ME应用程序可以在HTTP协议上使用XML数据格式与后端服务器和其它J2ME应用程序通信。
Greater amounts of data integration and filtering work can be performed by the WebSphere Information Integrator server and back-end data sources rather than within SDO applications.
可以通过DB 2Information Integrator服务器和后端数据源来执行大量的数据集成和筛选工作，不用在SDO应用程序内执行。
Any Ajax applications must request data from a back-end server.
任何Ajax应用程序都要从后端服务器上请求数据。
JsonRestStore, located in the Dojo extensions library DojoX, lets you quickly wire your applications to back-end Representational State Transfer (REST) services.
位于Dojo扩展库dojox之中，允许您将您的应用程序快速连接到后端具象状态传输(Representational State Transfer,REST)服务。
These components use RPC to interact with server environments to provide data to Flex applications and send data to back-end data sources.
这些组件使用RPC来与服务器环境进行交互以为Flex应用程序提供数据并将数据发送给后端数据资源。
The WebSphere InterChange Server hosts several collaborations that handle validation, data capture, and data updates from several back end applications.
WebSphereInterChangeServer持有一些协作，它们处理信息确认、数据获取及来源于几个后端应用程序的数据更新。
This is a key reason why ZODB is the most popular back end for Zope applications.
这是ZODB成为 Zope 应用程序的最常用后端的关键原因。
Many PHP developers start writing PHP applications on Linux servers that run the Apache Web server and connect to a back-end database like MySQL.
许多PHP开发人员开始在Linux服务器上编写PHP应用程序，这些Linux服务器运行ApacheWeb服务器并且连接到诸如mysql之类的后端数据库。
Applications directly access a back-end data source through stored procedures.
应用程序通过存储过程直接访问后端数据源。
The back end provides the applications, computers, servers, and data storage that creates the cloud of services.
后端提供实现云服务的应用程序、计算机、服务器和数据存储。
Without a WAP gateway in the middle, smart applications can provide scalable end-to-end security from the back end to wireless devices.
由于中间没有WAP网关，智能应用程序可以提供从后端到无线设备的可伸缩的端对端安全性。
A transport defines how applications access and transmit data between the front end and back end.
传输定义应用程序如何进行访问，以及数据如何在前端和后端之间传输。
On the right side of the diagram are the middleware applications and connectors to back-end services such as the Video on Demand (VOD) server, the Electronic Program Guide (EPG) provider, and so on.
在关系图的右侧是中间件应用程序以及到后端服务的连接器，此类后端服务包括视频点播(VOD)服务器、电子节目指南(EPG)提供程序等。
First, when you author your business applications, the resource adapter automatically discovers what is available in your back-end system and exposes it as services and business objects.
第一，在编写业务应用程序时，资源适配器自动在后端系统中发现可用的内容，并将其公开为服务和业务对象。
The federated server ran applications that referenced nicknames to the actual tables used in the transactions on both back-end DB2 database servers.
联邦服务器运行的应用程序引用事务中使用的、两个后端DB2数据库服务器上的实际表的昵称。
Once that happened, especially after a major revision in 1992, developers could create front-end applications and be reasonably assured it could work against multiple relational back-ends.
一旦标准问世之后，尤其是1992年进行重大修订之后，开发人员就可以创建前端应用程序并合理地保证它可以针对多个关系后端进行工作。
SOA-enabled applications (for example, portals) that are wired into the ESB services layer can then transact with desirable performance without bringing down the heavy iron mainframe back end.
连接到ESB服务层的支持SOA的应用程序(如门户)可以随后以所需的性能进行事务处理，而不会使大型机后端崩溃。
The back-end data system is built on a locale model base — that is, a data system categorized by locale information that serves globalized applications.
后端数据系统建立在一个语言环境模型的基础上-即一个根据“服务于全球化应用程序的语言环境信息”分类的数据系统。
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