The researchers analysed the sizes and structures of ash particles using a variety of techniques, such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
研究人员使用不同的技术研究了火山灰颗粒的尺寸和结构，例如原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜和X射线衍射。
The researchers froze one of the antibodies in the process of attaching to and neutralizing the virus, getting an atomic-level image in a process called X-ray crystallography.
研究人员在粘附和中和病毒过程中，冻住其中一个抗体，通过所谓X射线结晶学的过程得到原子水平的图像。
X ray scattering and diffraction are sensitive to thin film materials that thickness is the several atomic layer to many tens micrometers.
X射线散射和衍射对于厚度为几个原子层到几十微米的薄膜材料是灵敏的。
The structural properties of the films were analyzed by X ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), X ray diffractometer (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM).
使用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(afm)对薄膜的结构进行了分析。
Then, the films were characterized with X ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), X ray diffraction(XRD), ultraviolet visible light absorption spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy(AFM).
用X光电子能谱、X射线衍射、紫外可见吸收光谱、原子力显微镜等手段对制备的薄膜进行了表征。
Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDXS) are carried out to characterize the deposition on fiber probe.
通过使用原子吸收光谱仪，扫描显微镜和能量色散X射线谱仪对覆膜光纤探针进行表征。
A radioactive process in which an atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting a gamma ray without a change in its atomic or mass Numbers.
原子核的一种放射性过程，在这种过程中由于放出一个伽马射线而损失能量，但并不改变原子序数或质量。
In addition, the microstructure of the MgO thin films were examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Atomic Force Morphology (AFM) and Transmission Electron Micrograph (TEM).
同时，用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微电镜(afm)和透射电镜(TEM)对薄膜的微观结构进行了分析。
The probability of a specific interaction occurring depends on the atomic number of the material and the energy of the gamma ray.
发生特殊相互作用的可能性和物质的原子量以及伽马射线的能量有关。
The structural and magnetic properties of the granular film are studied by atomic force microscope, energy dispersion X-ray spectrum, X-ray diffraction, and alternating gradient magnetometer.
利用原子力显微镜、能量散射X射线谱、X射线衍射和交变梯度磁强计研究了该颗粒膜材料的结构和磁学性质。
The surface morphology and characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
该薄膜的表面形态和特征采用扫描电子显微技术(SEM)，X射线衍射(XRD)以及原子力显微技术(afm)描述。
The structures of RDX/RF aerogel were characterized by atomic force microscopy(AFM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), and BET method.
用原子力显微镜（AFM），扫描电子显微镜（SEM），X 射线粉末衍射仪（XRD），BET 比表面积分析仪对其结构进行了表征。
Compared with iodine, Gold has a larger atomic number and X-ray absorption coefficient.
金与碘相比，有着更高的原子序数和X射线吸收系数。
Normally, the ejected electron will be replaced within the material and a characteristic X-ray will be emitted with an energy that is dependent on the atomic number of the material.
此时原子处于激发状态，外层电子充填内层电子的空位并伴随释放出特征X射线（其能量与物质的原子量有关）。
The amount of serum trace elements in workers exposed to X ray was analyzed by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, which was compared with the control group.
采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定放射性作业人员血清中铜、铁、锌，并和无射线接触史对照人群作对照；
X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic forced microscopy (AFM) and electronic diffraction spectroscopy (EDS) were respectively used to measure the morphologies, phase structures and composition.
通过X射线衍射（XRD）、原子力显微镜（AFM）、电子衍射能谱（EDS）等手段对薄膜进行了相的形成、结构特性及薄膜组成等的测试。
The density measurement technology of foam material with low atomic number was established by low energy X-ray radioscopy .
采用低能X射线对低原子序数泡沫样品进行透射照相，以胶片作为记录介质，对材料密度进行测量。
This paper presents the studies of the dependence of soft X-ray emission on atomic-number and laser intensities by using a new diagnostic tool, pinhole transmission grating spectrograph (PTGS).
利用带有针孔的透射式光栅光谱仪研究了激光等离子体X射线辐射的原子序数依赖性和激光功率密度对辐射的影响。
The crystal structure is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the morphological characterizations are observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
用X射线衍射来表征晶体的结构，用原子力显微镜来表征表面形貌。
Very intense X ray emission, high energy ions and neutrons with energies up to MeV have been produced in the interaction process of ultrashort laser pulses with atomic clusters.
文章介绍了原子团簇在超短脉冲强激光场的作用下的加热、电离和膨胀等机制。
The crystal was characterized by four-crystal X-ray diffraction, chemical etching, optical microscope, transmission spectra and atomic force microscope (AFM).
通过四晶X射线衍射、化学腐蚀、光学显微、透过光谱以及原子力显微镜对晶体的质量进行了表征。
Another Cerenkov detector's advantage is that have relatively higher response for X-ray photon with higher energy, which means better discrimination in material atomic number detection.
另外，对高能X射线有更好的相对能量响应是其在此方面应用的另一个优势。
The advantages of employing Cerenkov detectors in material effective atomic detection of dual-energy X-ray beams are reported.
介绍了采用切伦科夫探测器在高能双能X射线物质有效原子序数检测中的应用优势。
The advantages of employing Cerenkov detectors in material effective atomic detection of dual-energy X-ray beams are reported.
介绍了采用切伦科夫探测器在高能双能X射线物质有效原子序数检测中的应用优势。
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