Thus, Europe's countries have always been drawn toward an arrangement that, at the very least, provides fixed exchange rates between currencies.
因此一直以来，欧洲各国总是倾向于这样一种安排，即最起码要保持不同货币间的汇率固定。
These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates, but at purchasing-power parities (PPPs), taking account of the higher cost of living in Japan.
这些收入不是按照市场汇率换算的，而是按照平均购买力计算的，把在日本更高的生活成本考虑了进去。
A change in exchange rates might at first seem irrelevant to an engineering manager, but is it?
汇率的变化可能看上去和一位工程部经理毫无关联，但果真是如此吗？
Goldman's economists predict that if governments stick to policies that support growth, by 2040 China will be the world's biggest economy at market exchange rates.
高盛的经济学家预测，如果继续实行有利于经济增长的政策，并且按市场汇率核算，那么，到2040年中国将成为世界上的最大经济体。
Under the Bretton Woods arrangement currencies were pegged to the dollar at fixed exchange rates.
在布雷顿森林协议下各国货币以固定汇率和美元绑定。
Indeed, add in Japan and total Asian domestic spending (at market exchange rates) looks set to overtake America's next year.
确实，将日本列入其中亚洲整体国内支出(按市场汇率算)似乎超过了美国明年的。
This year they will contribute half of the globe's GDP growth, measured at market exchange rates, over three times as much as America.
今年，通过测量市场汇率，这些国家为全球GDP增长贡献过半，为美国三倍之多。
Under the Bretton Woods arrangement currencies were pegged to the dollar at fixed exchange rates. The dollar in turn was tied to gold at a fixed price.
在布雷顿森林体系下，其他国家的货币以固定汇率与美元挂钩，而美元则以固定价格与黄金挂钩。
In 2007 it reached 318m litres, a 15% increase on 1997, and 2.8 billion pounds ($5.6 billion, at the exchange rates of the day), an 18% increase.
其销售量在2007年达到三亿一千八百万升，比1997年增长了15%，合28亿英镑（按当日汇率计算合56亿美元），增长了18%。
His facility can churn out 5, 000 pairs of socks every hour at a cost of about 25 cents a pair, he says, which at current exchange rates still leaves him a tiny profit.
他的工厂每小时可以用大约25美分每双的成本生产5000双袜子，他表示，即使在现在汇率下他还可以获得一些利润。
In adjusting current accounts, what matters is the real exchange rate (which takes account of relative inflation rates at home and abroad).
在调整经常账户方面，实际汇率的调整才是最重要的(因为实际汇率将国内外的相对通胀率都考虑进去了)。
At the G20 summit in 2011 in France, we will actively participate in the discussion about international economic governance and exchange rates.
在法国举行的2011年20国集团首脑会议上，我们将积极参与有关国际经济治理和汇率的讨论。
Average living standards in China are still only a sixth and in India a fourteenth of those in America at PPP exchange rates, but the gap is already much smaller than it was and is closing fast.
尽管中国的人均生活标准仍然是美国的六分之一，而印度的则是十四分之一，在购买力差异汇率下，但是其中的差距已经变得小多了，并且正在快速地消失。
Despite the mandatory conversion into renminbi, many people held onto their dollars, or bought them at inflated exchange rates, if they could find a seller at all.
尽管有着强制兑换的命令，但许多人坚持持有自己的美元，或以极高的汇率买入它们——如果能在任何地方找到销售者的话。
And China's GDP (measured at market exchange rates) will push ahead of Germany's to make China the world's third-biggest economy, behind America and Japan.
中国的GDP(以市场汇率来衡量)将会超过德国使其成为世界第三大经济体，位居美国和日本之后。
Once that is done, the three economists show that a reconstituted index is good at predicting real exchange rates over horizons of a year or more.
只要修正这一偏差，三位经济学家显示，改进的巨无霸指数就可以很好地在年及年以上时间单位上预测汇率走势。
And America will only really be eclipsed when China's GDP outstrips it in plain dollar terms, converted at market exchange rates.
中国只有在以按市场汇率兑换的美元来计算，其GDP也超过了美国时，美国才算真正黯然失色。
But even at market exchange rates, they accounted for well over half of the increase in global output last year.
但即使以市场价格衡量，他们仍占据了去年全球产出增长的半数以上。
At that time, the main currency for Carry trade was Yen as its exchange rates were pretty low then. Many bids for those trades were Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar.
当时进行套利交易的货币主要是日元，因为当时日元的利率很低，有很多套利交易的标的是澳大利亚元和新西兰元。
M: I was going to cash it at the hotel, but one of my friends said that Banks always give better exchange rates.
莫里斯：我本来打算在旅馆兑现，但我的一个朋友说银行通常有高一点的兑现率。
For example, Guangdong's GDP (at market exchange rates) is almost as big as Indonesia's; the output of both Jiangsu and Shandong exceeds Switzerland's.
如广东的GDP(按市场汇率计算)几乎相当于印度尼西亚；江苏和山东的产值超过瑞士。
For example, France's GDP measured at current exchange rates has been overtaken by Britain's, which is now 5% bigger (even though the two countries' populations are much the same).
举例来说，以现行汇率计算，法国GDP已被英国超越。后者比法国高出5%(尽管两国人口相差无几)。
For example, France's GDP measured at current exchange rates has been overtaken by Britain's, which is now 5% bigger (even though the two countries' populations are much the same).
举例来说，以现行汇率计算，法国GDP已被英国超越。后者比法国高出5%(尽管两国人口相差无几)。
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