AIM: to summarize the way and management of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with totally video assisted thoracoscopy in heart operation.
目的：总结体外循环完全胸腔镜下心脏手术的体外循环建立方法和体外循环的管理。
Conclusion Video-assisted thoracoscopy combined with chest minimal incision can become an important method of surgical treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis.
结论电视胸腔镜辅助小切口肺切除术可作为肺结核外科治疗重要手段之一。
Spontaneous pneumothorax with pleura adhesion can be treated by pneumonolysis and bullae of lung excision under thoracoscopy assisted small incision operation.
自发性气胸并胸膜粘连可用胸腔镜辅助小切口行粘连松解肺大泡切除术；
Objective to evaluate the invasion and safety of anterior thoracic spine surgery assisted by thoracoscopy and thoracotomy.
目的：评价胸腔镜脊柱前路手术的侵袭性和安全性。
Objective to evaluate the invasion and safety of anterior thoracic spine surgery assisted by thoracoscopy and thoracotomy.
目的：评价胸腔镜脊柱前路手术的侵袭性和安全性。
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