Interactions between application layers.
不同应用程序层间的交互。
A gap exists between the business and application layers.
业务和应用程序层之间存在着鸿沟。
No knowledge of SQL is required to develop the other application layers.
开发其他应用程序层时，不需要SQL 方面的知识。
You should refactor the code to separate the various application layers.
应当重构代码以分离各个应用层。
The MVC pattern supported in ZK helps to neatly separate the various application layers.
ZK中支持的MVC模式有助于清晰地分隔各个应用程序层。
Exactly how a given resource is provided depends on the Web server and Web application layers you use.
给定的资源究竟如何提供决定于所使用的Web服务器层和 Web应用程序层。
Apache 1.3 is used for the Web server because it is well suited for integration with both of our application layers.
Apache 1.3用做Web服务器，这是因为它非常适合对我们的两个应用程序层进行集成。
The specifications of physical, data link and application layers of HART communication protocol are introduced briefly.
简单介绍了HART通信协议的物理层、数据链路层、应用层的规范。
The tasks this layer is responsible for are meaningful to the business or necessary for interaction with the application layers of other systems.
这层负责的任务对业务来说很有意义的，同时也必然对与其他系统的应用层交互很有意义。
As a final word on SIMM, this article focuses on a small part of SIMM - the architectural and application layers - and specifically the integration middleware aspects.
有关SIMM还有最后一点需要说明，即本文只着重探讨SIMM的一小部分-架构层和应用程序层-尤其是集成中间件方面。
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a protocol that operates between the Transport and Application Layers of TCP/IP and secures communications between the client and the server.
SSL（加密套接字协议层）是一个在TCP/IP中运行于的传输层和应用层之间的、确保客户机与服务器之间通信安全的协议。
The business data information is maintained and manipulated intact in both the application and database layers, and as you will see in Part 3, even in the client layer.
在应用程序层和数据库层中都按原样维护和操作业务数据信息，而且您将第3部分中看到，甚至在客户机层中也是如此。
The framework uses the MVC design pattern, the primary goal of which is to separate the data and presentation layers of a software application.
此框架使用的是 MVC设计模式，其最主要的目的是分离一个软件应用程序的数据层和表示层。
Dependency injection lets you weave together the main layers of your application, which, in turn, lets you produce a loosely coupled application with view, model, and controller layers.
依赖注入让您将应用程序的主要层次编织到一起，从而，这使您产生一个具有视图、模型和控制器层的松散耦合应用程序。
By switching on exception tracing, you will be able to provide multiple snapshots of the stack as an exception bubbles up through layers of application code.
通过打开异常跟踪，您将可以提供堆栈的多个快照作为从应用程序代码层冒出的异常。
The main layers of the application are a database, a persistence framework, a database access object, and user interface (UI) controller and view layers.
应用程序的主要层是数据库、持久性框架、数据库访问对象和用户界面(UI)控制器及视图层。
Figure 1: Applying the principles of high cohesion and low coupling is especially critical within the application and domain layers of an enterprise system architecture.
图1：应用高内聚和低耦合的原则在企业系统架构的应用和领域层中是特别至关重要的。
Enterprise system solutions nowadays commonly adopt a multi-layered system architecture, with separate layers for presentation, controller, application, domain, and persistence.
如今，企业系统解决方案一般采用多层的系统架构，包含用于表示、控制器、应用、领域，和持久性的分别的层。
They discussed an application structure with two layers: the bottom layer is made up of functional components, while the top consists of the flow logic of the application.
他们讨论了一个有两层的应用程序结构：底层由一些功能组件组成，上层则由应用程序的流逻辑组成。
Dividing the application into tiers (or layers) is an essential technique for separating concerns within the architecture.
将应用程序划分为层，这是一种在体系结构中关注点分离的基本技术。
The second application of layers acted as a stepping-stone to a final, UML package-based approach.
分层的第二项应用是作为最终的、基于UML 包的方法的中间步骤。
It sits between the application and the network layers and facilitates access to its cached repository on the resource provider through a set of APIs.
它位于应用程序和网络层之间，可以通过一组API简化对资源提供方缓存仓库的访问。
The layers here are both distributed SOA application architecture layers and enterprise system and process layers.
这里提到的层是分布式的SOA程序架构层与企业系统和过程层。
Your application architecture could have more layers or fewer.
您的应用程序体系结构可以拥有更多或更少的层次。
Standards play an increasingly important role in the on Demand Operating Environment, on both the application and infrastructure layers (see Figure 2).
在随需应变操作环境中，无论在应用程序层还是基础设施层上(参见图2)，标准都发挥着越来越重要的作用。
A running JMS application contains three distinct layers of code, as shown in Figure 1.
运行的JMS应用程序包含三个截然不同的代码层，如图1如示。
You name it - external application protocols, or even other layers of our software architecture.
只要你能想得出，无论是外部应用协议还是软件架构的其他层，它都能连上。
How a JMS application contains three distinct layers?
JMS应用程序如何包含三个特殊层？
Spring's main container, the context, holds references to all the main layers of the application and services.
Spring的主要容器——上下文——保存着对所有应用程序主要层和服务的引用。
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