In order to accelerate the deployment and solve the existing problems of multicast, there has been proposed application-level multicast.
为了加速组播的应用，解决现有组播存在的问题，近年来提出了应用层组播。
As an efficient solution, IP multicast is being increasingly replaced by application-level multicast on account of the lack of widespread support.
作为有效解决方法的IP组播因为缺乏广泛的支持而逐渐被应用层组播代替。
To solve the problems of IP multicast address and the deficiency of existing application level multicast protocols' address scheme, we proposed a new address scheme.
为解决IP组播地址问题以及现有应用级组播协议中地址方案的不足，本文提出了一个新的三段式地址方案。
Furthermore, based on above principles we analyzed and compared several reliable multicast protocols and application level multicast protocols, and investigated their superiority and deficiency.
参照这些原则对多种可靠组播协议和应用级组播协议进行了分析和比较，并且探讨了这两类协议的优势和不足。
The application level multicast tree is composed of the end hosts which can not ensure the stability of the multicast tree.
应用层组播树是由终端用户构造而成，其稳定性不能得到保证。
The application level multicast tree is composed of the end hosts which can not ensure the stability of the multicast tree.
应用层组播树是由终端用户构造而成，其稳定性不能得到保证。
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