The paper reviewed the application of molecular markers in apple breeding.
综述了分子标记在苹果育种中的应用。
Breeding resistant cultivars using resistant resources is an economic and effective approach to control this disease. Resistance breeding is one of the important goals in the apple breeding program.
培育抗病品种是苹果育种的重要目标之一，利用分子标记辅助育种技术，对加快优良抗病品种选育具有重要意义。
Allen: Having the knowledge of all the genes that are in apple is going to make breeding new varieties, understanding the varieties we have now and how to manage them.
艾伦：了解了苹果的全部基因是为了培育新的品种，并且可以知道现时品种的特点以及懂得如何控制它们。
Techniques of apple genetic transformation can improve apple trees and shorten the breeding cycle by molecular methods.
苹果的遗传转化技术通过分子手段改良苹果，有助于缩短其育种周期。
Screening and breeding salt tolerant mutants could improve apple salt-tolerant ability.
因此，选择利用具有较高耐盐能力的砧木是提高苹果耐盐性的关键。
Screening and breeding salt tolerant mutants could improve apple salt-tolerant ability.
因此，选择利用具有较高耐盐能力的砧木是提高苹果耐盐性的关键。
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