Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of pre-apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PAHCM) by echocardiography.
目的：探讨早期心尖肥厚型心肌病（PAHCM）超声心动图的诊断及鉴别诊断。
Objective: To report and analyze the reasons of misdiagnosis in patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM).
目的：报告并分析心尖肥厚性心肌病(AHCM)误诊的原因。
Purpose: To evaluate left ventriculography and coronary angiography in diagnosing apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM).
目的：探讨左心室及冠状动脉造影诊断心尖肥厚型心肌病的价值。
Purpose: To evaluate left ventriculography and coronary angiography in diagnosing apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM).
目的：探讨左心室及冠状动脉造影诊断心尖肥厚型心肌病的价值。
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