So this article intends to help its readers to get familiar with the characteristics of functional anatomy, biomechanics and motion of the shoulder under physiological condition.
本文重点对与肩关节运动、功能有关的解剖特点以及生理状态下肩部运动及受力的情况进行了综述。
The glenoid fossa exhibits retroversion and a spiral twist in the horizontal plane, this anatomy property should be considered in the design of shoulder prosthesis.
肩胛盂窝在轴位（水平）平面呈后倾改变及螺旋性扭曲改变，在肩关节假体设计中应考虑此解剖特点。
On the basis of the anatomy, the article also describes the anterior, lateral and posterior approaches to the shoulder, surgical procedures and points for attention related to the approaches.
结合解剖结构的分析，详细介绍了常用的肩关节前侧、外侧、后侧手术入路具体操作方法及注意事项。
On the basis of the anatomy, the article also describes the anterior, lateral and posterior approaches to the shoulder, surgical procedures and points for attention related to the approaches.
结合解剖结构的分析，详细介绍了常用的肩关节前侧、外侧、后侧手术入路具体操作方法及注意事项。
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