Explain how and why the extent and speed with which expectations of inflation adjust will affect the path of the actual inflation rate following a temporary increase in oil prices.
哪种预期的通货膨胀调整会造成实际通货膨胀率随临时的石油价格上升而变化?。
the actual rate of inflation is close to 2% and will continue to rise in the future.
实际通胀率已经接近2%，且未来还将继续上升。
Although wages seemed high to employers, when actual purchasing power and the rate of inflation were taken into account wages were still relatively low, leading to a shortage of hired laborers.
虽然对雇主而言工价持续偏高，但比照实际购买和扣除通货膨胀的因素，雇工收入仍然偏低，从而导致雇工短缺。
The actual rate of return after erasing the inflation rate from the current interest rate.
指从现行的利率中扣除通货膨胀率后所得的实质收益率。
The college is allowed only to increase its property tax revenues by the lowest of actual growth, the rate of inflation, or 5 percent.
依据法律规定，圣路易社区大学只能够选择实际增值金额、通货膨胀率或者百分之五的固定税率，三者中的最低值作为财产税收入。
Lower inflation rate only means the rate of rise in prices has come down, not the actual prices.
低通货膨胀率的唯一途径是价格降低，而不是实际上涨价格。
Lower inflation rate only means the rate of rise in prices has come down, not the actual prices.
低通货膨胀率的唯一途径是价格降低，而不是实际上涨价格。
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