The most efficient institutional arrangement for carrying out a particular economic activity would be the one that minimised transaction costs.
为实行特别经济活动而作的最有效率的制度安排会是那个有最小交易成本的制度。
They add that reconstruction will create future economic activity that could offset those borrowing costs.
它们还认为，重建能在未来创造经济活动，或能抵消这些借贷成本。
Traditionally, hotels have made pricing decisions based on a combination of demand forecasts, supply, operating costs, competitor activity, and gut feel.
传统上，酒店会根据需求预测、供应量、经营成本、竞争对手的活动甚至直觉来制定价格。
Of course if the activity of the market participants produces external costs or benefits-costs or benefits to nonparticipants, as in the case of pollution, competition will not optimize output.
当然，如果市场参与者的活动带来额外的(不由本人、而由社会所承担的)“外部”成本或效益，譬如污染，那么竞争就无法实现最优化了。
In theory, only those customers likely to buy were targeted with marketing activity, reducing costs and increasing marketing efficiency.
从理论上来讲，市场营销只会面向潜在客户群，以此降低成本、增加营销效率。
Besides, technical analysis tends to increase trading activity, creating extra costs.
此外，技术分析趋向于提升交易的活跃程度，并造成额外的成本。
Activity often results in psychological 'sunk costs' that make persistence of attention in the same direction advantageous.
活动常常会导致心理上的“沉没成本”，这种“沉没成本”使得在相同的方向上保持注意力更加有利。
Among other benefits, our users see this value in terms of a reduction in costs, increase in agility, and a tighter alignment between business objectives and technical activity.
在众多好处中，我们的用户见证了这些解决方案在降低成本、提高敏捷性和严格调配业务价值和技术行为方面的价值。
According to the feasibility and maturity of Activity-Based Costing applying to logistics, discuss how to apply Activity-Based Costing to calculate logistics costs.
根据作业成本法在现有物流管理领域中应用的可行性、成熟度论述了如何将作业成本法应用在物流成本计算当中。
In order to raise the level of the enterprise, and control business costs effectively, the thinking of Activity-Based cost method applied to business costs budget.
为提高企业的成本管理水平，有效的控制企业成本，将作业成本法的思想应用于企业成本预算中。
Invalid click activity consists of any clicks or impressions that may artificially inflate an advertiser's costs or a publisher's earnings, and for which we decide not to charge the advertiser.
无效点击活动包括任何点击或展示次数可能会人为增加广告客户费用或发布商的收入，为此我们决定不起诉的广告客户。
The key activity in carrying out the algorithm, as described in the cable TV example, was maintaining a list of the costs of links between pairs of cities.
正如前面例子描述的那样，执行算法的关键行为是保存两城市间建立连接的造价表。
A factor related to an activity. The changes of the volume or characteristics of that activity can resulted in changes in its costs.
与活动有关的因素，通过改变活动的量或特点，来改变成本。
This remediation activity could potentially defer landfill closure costs indefinitely.
此补救措施可能会延缓垃圾掩埋无法确定的关闭成本。
The series has a long life, high activity efficiency, low operating costs, without any dynamic parts.
该系列产品具有使用寿命长，活性效率高，运行成本低，无需任何动力部件。
Based on the re-carding company's reserve logistics business processes, with the way of Activity-Based Costing to scientifically measure and account the logistics costs of LR Beijing branch company;
在重新梳理了公司的逆向物流业务流程基础上，根据作业成本分析法科学地对LR北京分公司的逆向物流成本进行计量和核算；
The net costs were estimated according to the cost of implementing the intervention activity minus the cost being avoided owing to decreasing of stroke incidence.
按照项目所需的实际投入和减少脑卒中发病所需的医疗费用计算净成本，根据净成本和干预效果计算效果和效益指标。
High-level expression of xylanase with high specific activity is an effective way to improve xylanase fermentation potency in recombinant host and decrease its production costs.
高效表达高比活木聚糖酶是进一步提高木聚糖酶发酵效价、降低其生产成本的有效途径。
The estimated total cost for this activity is RMB 1500, and the particular costs will be indicated in the cost breakdown attached hereto.
在这次活动中预计的费用一共是1500。具体的花费项目在后面的表上会有体现。
Costs which are not affected by the level of activity are fixed costs or period costs.
不受作业水平影响的成本有固定成本和期间费用(比如房租)。
An example is used to illustrate how to design classify cargo and operation activity-based cost measuring method and control costs in a certain bulk cargo terminal.
在实地研究部分以某港口杂货公司为例采用部门作业成本法，按照成本动因对营运间接费用和辅助营运费用进行了分配。
The basic principle of cost behaviour is that as the level of activity rises, costs will usually rise.
成本行为的基本特征是：作业水平上升，则成本通常也上升。
The problem in the logistics costs accounting is the inaccurate calculation for lack of the knowledge about logistics costs, and the activity-based accounting can solve it.
现行企业物流成本核算中普遍存在因对物流成本认识不足并进而导致计算不准确的问题，利用作业成本法进行物流成本核算则可有效弥补其不足。
In addition, much manufacturing activity has been transferred to economies with cheaper Labour costs.
此外，许多制造业务也相继转移到低劳动成本经济体中。
Which of the following would be a reasonable basis for allocating the material handling costs to the units produced in an activity-based costing system?
在作业成本法中，以下哪一个是把材料处理成本分配到已完工产品中的合理基础？
The manufacture process is made up of activities. Defining activity and calculating standard cost of activity, the costs of activities become building blocks.
对作业成本法在订单式生产企业的应用进行了设计研究，着力于标准作业成本的确定以及实际作业成本的控制管理。
The manufacture process is made up of activities. Defining activity and calculating standard cost of activity, the costs of activities become building blocks.
对作业成本法在订单式生产企业的应用进行了设计研究，着力于标准作业成本的确定以及实际作业成本的控制管理。
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