Action links trigger the invocation of the action phase of the portlet.
操作链接触发Portlet操作阶段的调用。
You cannot access the ID in the action phase or in any session listeners.
无法在操作阶段或任何会话侦听器中访问ID。
Important: Modifications of the content tree are only allowed in the action phase.
重要：在操作阶段仅允许修改内容树。
Based on these intermediate facts, notifications and other action items are created during the action phase.
根据这些中间事实，在执行阶段，创建通知和其他活动项。
During the action phase of a portlet, render parameters can be set for the portlet's subsequent render phase.
在Portlet的操作阶段，可以为Portlet的后续呈现阶段设置呈现参数。
Example: It's the action phase of your turn.
举例：轮到你的回合了。
After the action phase processing completes, the portal consolidates the state to make sure that it can no longer be modified.
操作阶段处理完成后，门户会对状态进行整合，以确保不再对其进行修改。
You should normally only write to the backend system in the action phase, and read from the backend system in the render phase.
通常只需要在操作阶段写入后端系统，然后在呈现阶段从后端系统进行读取。
The portlet is free to alter session state or backend state during this phase and associates new render parameters at the end of the action phase.
在此阶段，Portlet可以自由地更改会话状态或后端状态，并在操作阶段结束时关联新呈现参数。
You can get to this ID only by having access to the portlet session, so you can access it in the action phase, render phase, and session listeners.
您只需访问Portlet会话就可以获取该ID，因此可以在操作阶段、呈现阶段以及会话侦听器中访问。
In brief, competition among these groups was salutary, indeed essential to the fortunes of the the civil rights movement in its direct-action phase.
总之，竞争对于直接行动阶段的民权运动来说是大有益的，甚至可说是不可或缺的。
The code sample in Figure 14 shows how, for a JSR 168 portlet project, when a portlet is in action phase, window state can be changed using the ActionResponse.
图14中的代码样本展示了，对JSR 168portlet项目，当portlet处于工作阶段时，如何利用ActionResponse改变窗口状态。
The idea is that instead of publishing an event during the action phase, a portlet can embed event information into its markup using special HTML constructs for enabling an event source as live text.
其基本思想在于，与在操作阶段中发布事件不同，Portlet可以使用特殊HTML构造将事件信息嵌入到标记中，以支持实时文本形式的事件源。
The idea is that instead of publishing an event during the action phase, a portlet can embed event information into its markup using special HTML constructs for enabling an event source as live text.
其基本思想在于，与在操作阶段中发布事件不同，Portlet可以使用特殊HTML构造将事件信息嵌入到标记中，以支持实时文本形式的事件源。
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