Whether achievement testing has positive or negative backwash effect on foreign language teaching and learning has always been a topic for discussion and study in the testing field.
沈阳体育学院现行体育英语专业高年级精读课考试没有最大限度提高正面反拨效应，且不利于学生能力培养。
She states the definition of achievement tests and examines the interrelationship between achievement testing and teaching and learning and the backwash effect on English teaching and learning;
解释了成就测试的概念； 从理论上研究了成就测试与教学之间的关系及成就测试对教学的反拨效应；
It is a monumental scientific achievement, and its development illustrates the essential interplay between observation, prediction, and testing required for scientific progress.
它是一项不朽的科学发现，而且它的出现说明了观察、预测和检验（科研进程中必须的活动）之间基本的相互影响。
The NASA-led spacecraft compatibility testing exercise was a significant achievement in paving the way for a successful NPP launch.
NASA领导的太空船兼容测试对于成功发射NPP是一个重要成就。
According to the correlation between language teaching and testing, language tests involve five basic types: proficiency test, aptitude test, achievement test, diagnostic test, placement test.
根据语言教学和测试的相互关系，语言测试包括五方面的基本类型：水平测试、能力倾向测试、技巧测试、判断测试、综合性测试。
The establishment and perfection of experiment testing and achievement evaluating system have increased students' consciousness and enthusiasm in experimenting.
建立和完善了实验考核与成绩评定体系，对学生的每次实验进行实验能力的综合评定。
Among the testing methods, classroom test, diagnostic test and achievement test can all be chosen.
在测试性方式中，随堂测试、诊断测试、成绩测试等都可选用。
This article involves tbe achievement of development of applied basic research for studying a multifunctional bone-conduction transmitter testing instrument.
本文仅涉及为研究一种多功能的骨导送话器测试仪而开展的应用基础研究结果。
To sum up, C-testing could be an alternative to multiple-choice cloze, especially for the achievement test or small-scale testing in Chinese context.
总之，本研究表明：完字填空是一种可以替代多项选择式完形填空的题型，尤其在汉语情境下的英语成绩测试和小规模的测试。
To sum up, C-testing could be an alternative to multiple-choice cloze, especially for the achievement test or small-scale testing in Chinese context.
总之，本研究表明：完字填空是一种可以替代多项选择式完形填空的题型，尤其在汉语情境下的英语成绩测试和小规模的测试。
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