The Data Abstract Layer consists of a single class to provide location-related data to the business layer (see Figure 3).
数据抽象层包含一个类，用于向业务层提供关于位置的信息（请参见图 3）。
Data is retrieved from the location Data Provider — a Data Abstract Layer (DAL) component — which caches all locations in memory.
从位置数据提供者检索数据，这是一个数据抽象层(DAL)组件，在内存中缓存所有位置。
The example in this article consists of the Data Abstract Layer (DAL), Data Transfer Objects (DTOs), the Business Logic Layer (BLL), the Presentation Layer, and supporting helper classes.
本文中的示例包含数据抽象层（DAL）、数据传输对象（DTO）、业务逻辑层（BLL）、表示层和用于支持的helper类。
The device Abstract Layer provides a set of standard communication interface functions unrelated with specific device, which is mapped to device drivers by file table, device table and driver table.
设备抽象层为上层应用程序提供了一套标准的、与设备无关的通信接口，并且通过文件描述表、设备描述表和驱动描述表建立了从通信接口到设备驱动的映射。
The device Abstract Layer provides a set of standard communication interface functions unrelated with specific device, which is mapped to device drivers by file table, device table and driver table.
设备抽象层为上层应用程序提供了一套标准的、与设备无关的通信接口，并且通过文件描述表、设备描述表和驱动描述表建立了从通信接口到设备驱动的映射。
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