Create an abstract layer between the application and the PKI solution.
在应用程序与PK I解决方案之间创建一个抽象层。
The Data Abstract Layer consists of a single class to provide location-related data to the business layer (see Figure 3).
数据抽象层包含一个类，用于向业务层提供关于位置的信息（请参见图 3）。
The software structure is made up of device driver, hardware abstract layer (HAL), visual machine (VM) and reading ZIF file.
其中软件体系结构包括：驱动程序、硬件抽象层、虚拟机、读取接口数据文件。
Data is retrieved from the location Data Provider — a Data Abstract Layer (DAL) component — which caches all locations in memory.
从位置数据提供者检索数据，这是一个数据抽象层(DAL)组件，在内存中缓存所有位置。
The expansive software architecture featuring three abstract layers is proposed, which include the hardware-independent layer, defined-function layer and application layer.
提出了一种具有三层抽象结构特点的可扩展的软件体系结构，即：硬件无关层、自定义函数层和应用层。
On the basis of both the hardware and software development platform, this paper introduces the detailed software design process of hardware abstract layer and system application layer.
在软硬件开发平台的基础上，本文还详细介绍了硬件接口层的软件设计和应用层的软件开发和设计过程。
The example in this article consists of the Data Abstract Layer (DAL), Data Transfer Objects (DTOs), the Business Logic Layer (BLL), the Presentation Layer, and supporting helper classes.
本文中的示例包含数据抽象层（DAL）、数据传输对象（DTO）、业务逻辑层（BLL）、表示层和用于支持的helper类。
The device Abstract Layer provides a set of standard communication interface functions unrelated with specific device, which is mapped to device drivers by file table, device table and driver table.
设备抽象层为上层应用程序提供了一套标准的、与设备无关的通信接口，并且通过文件描述表、设备描述表和驱动描述表建立了从通信接口到设备驱动的映射。
Peer-to-peer systems are often implemented as an abstract overlay network built at the application layer on top of the native or physical network.
对等系统常常实现为一个抽象的覆盖网络，构建于原生或物理网络之上的应用程序层上。
WSDL may define a SOAP binding for a service, but it also defines a more abstract description of the service at a level above the SOAP messaging layer.
WSDL可以定义为将SOAP绑定到服务上，但是也可以在高于SOAP消息的层次上定义一种更加抽象的描述。
The application itself may use just the abstract interface of the Web service, so some tools would have to be written to generate the stubs that enable an abstraction layer.
应用程序本身可能正是使用Web服务的抽象接口，因此将必须编写一些工具来生成启用抽象层的存根。
The UIP application Block allows you to abstract the presentation layer code of your application into a separate layer.
UIP ApplicationBlock允许你抽象应用程序中表现层的代码到另外一个层。
Make a new layer and select the "Polygonal lasso tool" and create an abstract shape that looks similar to the example below. it.
新建一个新图层然后选择“多边形套索工具”(Polygonal lasso tool)画出一个类似于下图的一个抽象的形状出来。
When devices are emulated, such as virtual network adapters, the emulation provides a layer to abstract away the physical hardware.
当设备被模拟(比如虚拟网络适配器)时，模拟提供一个抽象层以抽象物理硬件。
The services layer consists of all the services defined within the SOA where a service is just an abstract specification of one or more business-aligned IT functions (operations).
服务层由SOA中定义的所有服务构成，其中，服务仅仅是对一个或多个与业务一致的 IT 功能（操作）的抽象规范。
Abstract: : this paper in the old and new structure layer control aspects of the city to the old road reconstruction asphalt concrete level of treatment methods are put forward.
摘要：本文在新旧结构层的控制方面对城市的旧道路改造沥青混凝土层面上提出自己的处理方法。
Maybe ozone layer is abstract to many people.
对于很多人来说臭氧层也许是很抽象的。
This system provides a support of presentation layer to the data file abstract syntax notation and the data grammatical conversion in order to achieve one's object of the sharing of data files.
该系统提供了表示层对数据文件抽象语法表示的支持及数据语法的转换，从而达到了数据文件共享的目的。
Taking message hiding as a basic method, a technique that can improve the quality of MIS software is figured out by means of program abstracting and setting up abstract data layer.
利用程序抽象技术，以信息隐藏为基本手段，通过建立抽象数据层，探索出一条提高MIS软件质量的技术方法。
Abstract: It introduces the appearance of layer slide structure in coal mine production and analyzes the character and application in mine geology work.
文摘：介绍了层滑构造在煤矿生产中的表现形迹，分析了层滑构造的特征及其在矿井地质工作中的应用。
Abstract: : the soft soil roadbed is mainly composed of clay and silty soil fine particle content of soft soil, the gap of the organic soil, peat soil and loose sand soil layer.
摘要：软土路基主要由粘土和粉土等细微颗粒含量多的松软土、空隙大的有机质土、泥炭土以及松散砂等土层构成。
Abstract: in this study, a thin layer chromatography scanning (TLCS) method was developed for the determination of betaine contents in Fructus Lycii from different origins.
摘要：通过对枸杞子样品提取、脱色时间等前处理条件的优化，建立不同来源枸杞子中甜菜碱含量测定的双波长薄层扫描法(TLCS法)。
It gives the classes and hierarchical structure of them and the implementation of the design of logic layer, according to data and operation of practical business and encapsulation and abstract.
依据实际业务中对数据的操作要求，并对数据和操作进行封装和抽象，产生业务逻辑层的类及其类层次结构。实现对业务逻辑层的设计。
The first two layers primarily handle in advance and abstract the input information. The last layer makes the whole decision for the information with features.
前两层主要对输入信息进行预处理和特征提取，第三层主要对特征信息进行全局决策。
This system provides a support of presentation layer to the data file abstract syntax notation and the data grammatical conversion in order to achieve one's object of the sharing ofd…
该系统提供了表示层对数据文件抽象语法表示的支持及数据语法的转换，从而达到了数据文件共享的目的。
Essence as an integrated part of substance possesses the characteristics of being general, abstract, relatively stable and multi-layer in structure.
本质作为事物内在的规定性，具有一般性、抽象性、相对的稳定性及结构上的多层次性。
Abstract: The traditional BPM semi-empirical prediction airfoil turbulent boundary layer trailing edge noise was improved.
摘要：改进了传统的翼型湍流边界层尾缘噪声bpm半经验预测公式。
Abstract: The paper presents a variable structure multiple model estimation based on two-layer model grid, which is used to state estimation for hybrid system.
摘要：文章提出了一种双层网格变结构多模型方法用于复杂系统的状态估计。
Abstract: environmental hormone is another global environmental problem which follows the ozone layer being destroyed and greenhouse effects.
摘要：环境激素是继臭氧层破坏、温室效应之后的又一全球性环境问题。
Abstract: environmental hormone is another global environmental problem which follows the ozone layer being destroyed and greenhouse effects.
摘要：环境激素是继臭氧层破坏、温室效应之后的又一全球性环境问题。
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