First, find out the most important and interesting things about the speaker.
首先，找到最重要的和有趣的关于事物扬声器。
Make it look easy. The audience wants to hear the speech, not worry about the speaker.
让它们看起来容易：听众想要听到你的演讲，而不是要担忧演讲者。
What does the speaker say about extravagances?
关于奢侈，说话人说了什么？
Who is the speaker talking about?
说话者在说谁？
This leads us to the first key of being a successful public speaker: talk about something you know about.
这就为我们引出了成为一个成功的公众演说家的第一个秘诀：谈论你知道的事情。
Jesse was looking resplendent in a fine pin-striped suit, and I kidded him about dressing up like a Republican today for the Speaker.
杰西穿了一套细条纹的西装，看起来光彩照人，我开玩笑说他今天为了议长盛装打扮得像一个共和党人。
How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?
说话人对上次的消防演习有什么看法？
British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer (编舞者) who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》) .
英国作家和演讲者肯尼斯·罗宾逊爵士在 TED 上谈到了这个。他讲述了吉莉安·林妮的故事。吉莉安·林妮是一个舞蹈演员和编舞，曾出演过著名的音乐剧《猫》和《歌剧魅影》。
Today let's talk about the discussion of what makes a good public speaker.
今天我们来讨论一下如何成为一名优秀的演讲者。
Therefore , a listener has to know a lot more about the situation to imagine the information that a speaker or writer has cleverly disregarded.
所以，听众要对情形十分了解才能想出作者有意漠视的信息。
The average speaker knows, as a low-ball estimate, about 60,000 words.
保守估计，说话者平均知道大约六万个词。
Fisher has also become a forceful speaker about the realities of mental illness and addiction, combating stigma and speaking before Congress to advocate for funding of treatment and research.
Fisher还是毒瘾和精神疾病现状方面掷地有声的发言人，与自身污点较量的斗士。她在国会上呼吁拨款资助上述方面的治疗和研究。
It should be about the audience, not the speaker.
演讲应该从听众出发，听众至上，而不是讲者至上。
A speaker has just begun talking in French, and only about half of the journalists sitting around me have put on their headphones for interpretation. I doubt I am in a room full of francophones.
当一个演讲者用法语开始发言的时候，坐在我周围仅仅有一半的记者带着需要解释的耳机，我怀疑我是不是坐在了一个坐满了讲法语人的屋子里。
There was nothing about the value of the teaching, or what he is saying. He discarded an entire teaching simply because the speaker talks with his hands.
不说他教学的价值如何，或者他说些什么，他就摒弃了整个教学，仅仅是因为说话的人用他的手在说话。
Ultimately, audience members' goals mattered the most: whether they wanted to assess the personality of the speaker or strictly examine his ability to answer a question about an issue.
最终，观众们个人的目标是起决定作用的：他们是想评估演讲者的个人魅力呢还是想仔细检查演讲者回答一个特定问题的能力呢？
When listening, parrot back what you have heard to show you are paying attention and ask open ended questions so that the speaker will go into further detail about the topic.
当你在听的时候，重复你听到的来展示你正在注意听，并问一些开放性问题，这样演讲者将会就这个话题进一步细节化的讲述。
Nkosi was the keynote speaker at the 13th International AIDS Conference, where he encouraged AIDS victims to be open about the disease and to seek equal treatment.
恩科西是第13届国际艾滋病会议的主题发言人。在会上他鼓励艾滋病受害者公开病情并寻求平等的治疗。
Conversely, if the speaker puts up a complicated flow chart and dives right into the detail without explaining what it’s about, the thinking task will be too challenging.
相反，如果演讲者拿出一份复杂的流量图谱，并且一头扎进那些细节不加任何解释的自顾自的讲起来，那么听众的思考过程又太费劲儿了。
We talked about an array of topics — a sick friend, kids, a cool wireless speaker the IT guy had set up and our preferences for different brands of Scotch.
我们讨论了一系列的话题，从生病的朋友，孩子，一个搞it的家伙刚刚安装的无线麦到对不同品牌的苏格兰威士忌的偏好。
As the opening speaker began speaking about stress and burnout, only gradually did they raise their eyes to the podium.
只有当第一个演讲者开始谈论压力和它的毁灭性后果时，他们才陆续将眼光集中到演讲台上。
The lament repeated by every section of the foreign community is about the lack of "human capital", or, if the speaker is feeling self-accusatory, about the failure of "capacity-building".
外国团体的每个部门在都在不断抱怨阿富汗“人力资本”不足，或者说这些外国团体也在为“能力建设”失败自责。
Since I was the closing keynote speaker, I had some slight concern about audience fatigue and attention levels at that stage in the day, which turned out to be misplaced.
因为我是压轴的主旨演讲人，本来我还担心听众会过于疲劳，注意力下降，但事实证明我是多虑了。
What does the speaker say about human speech?
说话者如何评述人类口语？
As one speaker makes a presentation about his successful cosmetic-gyn practice, the wallpaper from his laptop appears on screen: various shots of him with his Porsche.
正如一个演讲者在其演讲中所提到的，他在妇科整型业获得的很大成功，他的笔记本电脑的壁纸上可以看到：他与他的保时捷轿车的各种照片。
A Spanish speaker, in turn, may seek advice from the English speaker about English assignments.
反过来，以西班牙语为母语的人可以从以英语为母语的人那儿寻求有关英语的建议。
When you place your burger order at a drive-thru speaker, you expect that the person taking your order will also be taking your money at the window in about 30 seconds.
当你在来得速窗口买汉堡包时，你希望送来汉堡的同时最好也在30秒左右把该找的钱一并给你。
As a fluent English speaker who understood something about America, Kusa was a central figure in helping to negotiate Libya's detente with the u.
库萨英语流利对美国有一定了解，是03年利比亚与美国进行缓和关系谈判的中心人物。
As a fluent English speaker who understood something about America, Kusa was a central figure in helping to negotiate Libya's detente with the u.
库萨英语流利对美国有一定了解，是03年利比亚与美国进行缓和关系谈判的中心人物。
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