But we shouldn't assume that because an animal does poorly on a test, it doesn't have self-recognition or a theory of mind.
但是我们不能假设因为一种动物在测试中得分低,就说它没有自我认知或缺乏思维的理论。
"A theory of mind is something that even 4-year-olds have," says Jesse Bering, who directs the Institute of Cognition and Culture at Belfast University.
贝尔法斯特大学的认知与文化研究所所长杰西·白令说:“心情推测是一种4岁的人都会的能力。”
Wimmer and Perner (1983) argued that this was because they could not construct a separate mental model of the world that represented Maxi's experience - they weren't capable of a theory of mind.
Wimmer andPerner认为,这是因为他们不能通过Maxi的视角,构建一个与自己世界不同的心理模型。 也就是说,他们还不具备心理理论。
Writing in his bestseller A Brief History Of Time in 1988, he said: "If we discover a complete theory, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason – for then we should know the mind of God.
在其1988年的最佳畅销书《时间简史》中,霍金写道:“如果我们发现了一个完整的理论,它将成为人类理性的终极胜利,从此我们应当就可以了解上帝的思想”。
In theory, psychoanalysis is the philosophy of the unconscious mind; in practice it is a means by which mental disorders can be cured.
在理论上,精神分析是一门关于无意识心理的哲学;在实践上,它又是一种治愈心理紊乱的方法。
Replays may also improve our ability to know the intentions of others – a capacity called theory of mind that is central to the way we communicate.
回放功能也可以提升我们了解他人意图的能力,这是一种对我们的交流至关重要的“思维理论”能力。
A possible explanation: "Probably because we would tend to use theory of mind when we were puzzled, concerned, or threatened by another's behavior," Grafman told LiveScience.
对此现象一种可能的解释是:“或许当人们感到疑惑、担心,或者受到他人威胁时,往往会使用心理理论来处理问题,”葛夫曼对美国《生命科学》网站说。
Saxe's lab is now studying the role of theory of mind in judging situations where the attempted harm was not a physical threat.
Saxe的实验室现在正在研究,当这种伤害意图并不威胁生命时,心理理论所扮演的角色。
When considering Multiple Intelligences theory for educational practice, one must keep in mind that it is a theory of intelligence; it is neither a specific educational method nor approach.
当我们考虑把多元智能理论运用到实践中去时我们必须记住它是一个智能理论;既不是特定的教育方法也不是特定的教育手段。
The image that comes to mind here, others have written about M-theory, is of a God blowing soap bubbles.
于是上帝吹肥皂泡的景象浮现在我们的脑中,其他人在谈及M理论时也这样表述。
To test the emergence of 'theory of mind' the researchers wanted to find out whether children could pass a false belief test.
为了证明心理理论何时出现,研究者们需要孩子通过错误概念的测试来判断。
Your mind has to be able to wrap itself around abstract theory, and hold a myriad of thoughts. Feel discouraged yet?
你还要做到,用汇编语言去表达抽象的理论,还有自己一大堆的想法。
Or, to quote the General Theory of Love once more: “In a relationship one mind revives another; one heart changes its partner.”
或者,再次引用《爱情通论》:“在一段关系中,一个想法将唤起另一个,而一个心灵则会改变他的伴侣。”
He wrote in a Brief History... "If we discover a complete theory, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason — for then we should know the mind of God."
他在《时间简史》一书中还写道:“如果我们人类发现了那个适用于宇宙一切条件的唯一理论,那将会是人类最大的胜利- - - - - - -因为我们可以一窥上帝脑中的秘密。”
Two of these three, impairments in social interaction and in communication with other people, are the results of autists lacking empathy or, in technical jargon, a "theory of mind".
其中社交和与他人沟通这两项能力的缺陷是由于自闭患者缺乏移情能力,或者用科学界术语说,“心理理论”。
The Meadian approach will eventually have to prevail over Vygotsky in order to construct a robustly social theory of mind.
如果想要建立强的思想社会理论的话,米德主义的方法将最终胜过微果茨棘的方法。
Relying on the science of chaos theory, the essence of human mind is nonlinear, and the chaotic mental status is a dynamical foundation which can bring about more advanced orderly structure.
按照混沌理论的观点,人的心理的本质是非线性的,而心理的混沌状态则是导致更高阶段有序结构出现的动力学基础。
According to a mind-bending new theory, a black hole is actually a tunnel between universes-a type of wormhole.
在这个颠覆性的新理论中,黑洞是宇宙之间的虫孔。
Therefore, the marketing position is a theory of the contention in customer's mind.
因此,定位就是要对顾客的头脑意识进行争夺的理论。
The third part: On the basis of practical study a case study was done to check the relation between theory of mind and its influential factors from microcosmic qualitative perspective.
第三部分:在实践研究的基础上,从微观的、质的角度对幼儿心理理论及其影响因素进行了个案分析。
A theory began to form in his mind that would provide a quantitative framework for some of the most fundamental problems in biology.
在他的心中一个将为生物学中最基本的一些问题提供定量框架的理论开始形成。
Modern philosopher Ryle calls Descartes' theory as "the ghost of machinery", thinks that Descartes has made a category mistake and puts forward his own theory — the so-called mind.
现代哲学家赖尔把笛卡尔的学说称为“机器中的幽灵说”,认为笛卡尔犯了范畴错误,并提出了自己所谓的心的理论。
And then, he deduced a mismatch theory in truth, goodness and beauty from the theory of the mismatch between mind and tongue of literary image, making the theory to be mature.
进而从小说中人物形象的“心口错位”的理论推演出真善美错位的理论,使错位理论走向成熟。
The emotion understanding is an important component of theory of mind and it plays a key role in our social life.
情绪理解是儿童心理理论能力中的一个重要组成部分,它在人们的社会交往中具有不容忽视的作用。
He came up with the Theory of Relativity, published 300 scientific papers, won a Nobel Prize, and is considered the greatest mind of the twentieth century.
他提出了相对论,发表了300篇科学论文,获得了诺贝尔奖,被认为是二十世纪最伟大的人。
He came up with the Theory of Relativity, published 300 scientific papers, won a Nobel Prize, and is considered the greatest mind of the twentieth century.
他提出了相对论,发表了300篇科学论文,获得了诺贝尔奖,被认为是二十世纪最伟大的人。
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