In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, wherever it is discovered, will create many economic interests around the world.
在全球经济中，无论在哪儿发现治疗癌症的新型药物，都将在全球产生巨大的经济利益。
When a pharmaceutical company has a new drug, it applies to Health Canada for a licence to sell it.
当一家制药公司有一种新药时，它会向加拿大卫生部申请销售许可证。
They treated the patient with a new drug.
他们用新药为那病人治疗。
A new drug is a protocol for organizing chemicals.
一种新药就是一套组织化学物的协议。
So let's say that our R&D department is developing a new drug.
所以我们可以认为我们的R&D部门在开发一种新的药物。
Scientists think they are a step closer to a new drug to treat schistosomiasis.
科学家们认为，他们离治疗血吸虫病的新药物更近了一步。
After a new drug goes on sale, adverse effects are hidden buried in company files.
一种新药上市后，有害的副作用被隐瞒起来埋藏在公司的档案里。
After a new drug goes on sale, adverse effects are hidden-buried in company files.
一种新药上市后，有害的副作用被隐瞒起来——埋藏在公司的档案里。
The finding also pinpoints a new drug target for nicotine withdrawal—and weight loss.
该研究还发现一种新药用于治疗尼古丁戒断综合征及控制体重。
For a fortunate few, it doesn't mean a Harvard MBA or years spent perfecting a new drug.
对于少数的幸运者来说，这并不意味着要拿到哈佛的MBA或者花费数年去完善新药。
A new drug therapy has shown some promise in laboratory studies and is currently being evaluated.
在实验室研究中，一种新的药物疗法显示了一些希望，目前正在进一步评估。
In a parallel experiment he looked at a group of women being treated with a new drug called lapatinib.
在一项平行实验中，他观察了一组由新型药物(lapatinib)治疗的女性患者。
Whether for a new drug or solar cell, we constantly strive to design and build intricate new molecules.
不管是为了制造新药物还是太阳能板，我们不断地奋力设计、建造复杂的新分子。
If I invent a new drug and you record a new song, you want to use my drug, and I want to listen to your song.
如果我发明一种新药，你录制了一首新歌，你想用我的药，我想听你的歌。
To this mix, Sir John added isoniazid, a new drug that became available shortly after his arrival in Edinburgh.
约翰爵士在这个组合中加入了一种他到达爱丁堡不久就投入使用的新药——异烟肼。
Most clinical research that involves the testing of a new drug progresses in an orderly series of steps, called phases.
大多数参与一个新药研究的临床试验是按有序的系列步骤进行的，称之为分期。
If there are choices out there and a new drug is less safe, we will not put it on the market unless there is some advantage.
假如需要选择，那么面对安全性不好的新药，除非药物有某种优势，否则我们是不会把它投入市场的。
Suppose that project goes wrong, and it takes longer than expected to deliver some code that Clinical Trials needs to test a new drug.
如果项目出了问题，这要比你交付一些代码到临床试验去测试一种新药要花费的时间久。
Phase III trials: These studies test a new drug, a new combination of drugs, or a new surgical procedure in comparison to the current standard.
三期试验：这些试验研究一个新药，一个新的药物合用或者一个新的手术方法与当前标准治疗的比较。
A compound that could potentially be converted to a new drug by optimizing its beneficial effects and minimizing its toxicity and side effects.
通过优化药用减少毒性和副作用可以使其转变为一种新药的化合物。
The pharmaceutical industry, for instance, would be much smaller if people were seriously worried that they might be poisoned every time they took a new drug.
比如说，如果人们担心自己每次服用新药的时候都会中毒，那么制药产业肯定会小很多。
But recently the big pharma company Pfizer has developed a new drug, tanezumab, that inhibits a protein involved in transmitting the pain signal to the brain.
但是最近著名的大型药企pfizer研制出了一种名为tanezumab的新药，这种药能抑制一种旨在传递痛觉信号的蛋白质发挥作用。
If, on the other hand, you are making a new drug, it costs an incredible amount to invent your first pill. But then it's nearly free to copy it millions of times.
另一方面，如果你是在制造一种新药，那么发明第一片药的成本大得惊人，可是接下来数百万次复制生产该药物的成本几乎为零。
A new drug studied by Abhay Satoskar, a microbiologist at Ohio State University, and his colleagues can control the symptoms of type 2 diabetes in mice when taken orally.
俄亥俄州立大学的微生物学家阿布罕·萨托斯卡和他的同事研制了一种新药，给II型糖尿病小鼠口服后可以控制其症状。
In the past, drugmakers typically sought approval for oneindication for a new drug -- meaning the medicine could bemarketed for just one purpose, such as fighting cholesterol.
过去制药商的典型做法是针对一种疾病的开发新药，这就意味着这些药只能达到一种效果，比如分解胆固醇。
The same is true of medical researchers recruiting volunteers for clinical trials, especially those known as phase I trials, in which a new drug is tested on people for the first time.
对于医学研究人员也是同样情形。他们招募志愿者参加临床试验，主要是将新药物首次使用于人体的第一阶段试验。
Phase I trials: These first studies in people evaluate how a new drug should be given (by mouth, injected into the blood, or injected into the muscle), how often, and what dose is safe.
一期试验：这些首次在人体上进行的试验评估一个新药应该如何给药(口服，注射入血还是肌肉注射)，给药间隔和给药的安全剂量。
Phase I trials: These first studies in people evaluate how a new drug should be given (by mouth, injected into the blood, or injected into the muscle), how often, and what dose is safe.
一期试验：这些首次在人体上进行的试验评估一个新药应该如何给药(口服，注射入血还是肌肉注射)，给药间隔和给药的安全剂量。
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