• But in a monetary union that is impossible.

    可是一个货币同盟中,不可能的。

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  • But in a monetary union, that is impossible.

    一个货币联盟之内不可能的。

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  • A monetary union may require more than just a eurobond and a small fiscal union.

    货币联盟所要求的,可能不仅仅欧元债券小规模财政联盟。

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  • Be aware that policy co-ordination is an essential ingredient for a monetary union to work.

    注意政策协调一个货币联盟能否运转的关键

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  • It believed, wrongly, that countries within a monetary union no longer faced balance-of-payments constraints.

    错误认为一个货币联盟内的国家不再受到国际收支平衡限制

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  • There is only one necessary criterion for membership of a monetary union: convergence of inflation rates.

    货币联盟成员资格只有必要标准,即通胀率的集中

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  • The fact that this is a monetary union of 17 countries makes decision making difficult, which complicates the problem.

    一个17个国家货币联盟很难决定使问题更加复杂

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  • The deepest financial crisis in a century has exposed the fragility of a monetary union without a fiscal and economic union.

    一个世纪以来最为严重这场经济危机使欧盟仅仅货币统一,财政经济统一缺点暴露无遗。

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  • Italy and Greece chose freely to join the euro, and every club has norms of behaviour. In a monetary union, irresponsibility by one member endangers the well-being of others.

    意大利希腊是自愿加入欧元区,哪一个俱乐部都自己的行为准则

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  • Equally important to the decision to join a monetary union was another of Mundell’s insights, developed with Marcus Fleming at the International Monetary Fund, which entered the economics textbooks.

    孟德尔马库斯·弗莱明国际货币基金组织共同开发另一个对促成货币联盟形成同样重要概念——“不可能的三位一体”,这一观点进入了经济学教科书。

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  • The Germans were promised that monetary union would not give rise to fiscal transfers, and would create a currency at least as stable as the Deutschmark.

    比如德国允诺说,货币联盟不但不可能上升财政调度者,而且创造一种至少像德国马克一样稳定货币

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  • Their problem is a basic flaw in the design of the monetary union.

    他们(欧洲)问题货币联盟设计基本缺陷

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  • First, some broad truths: Managing a large monetary union should be straightforward, so long as the right mechanisms are in place.

    几个明白无误的事实:但凡货币联盟只要机制合理,精简管理

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  • A meeting of the GCC in December dismissed the idea, saying that a rejigging of rates might jeopardise their ambition of monetary union in 2010.

    07年12月,在GCC一个会议上否决了这个提法,据说,调整汇率也许会影响货币联盟2010年雄心。

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  • Currency pegs are being tested to destruction on the fringes of Europe's monetary union in a traumatic upheaval that recalls the collapse of the Exchange Rate Mechanism in 1992.

    限制流通使欧洲货币联盟痛苦难忘剧变中处于毁灭边缘得到验证令人想起1992年欧洲汇率机制的崩溃

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  • Europe started a long process towards monetary union, via an exchange-rate mechanism, which resulted in a single and free floating currency 30 years later.

    欧洲开始通过汇率机制迈向货币统一漫长过程30年后,它们拥有了一种自由浮动单一货币

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  • Germany believes that it is playing a responsible role in Europe, both in regard to the current crisis and in ensuring the success of the monetary union overall.

    无论是关于当前危机还是确保整个货币同盟的成功德国始终相信欧洲扮演着相当负责角色

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  • Needless to say monetary union was a significant surrender of monetary sovereignty.

    不用说货币联盟要放弃相当货币主权

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  • Yet by the time a 1991 European summit was held in the Dutch city of Maastricht, a plan for economic and monetary union (EMU) was written into a new EU treaty, to be ratified by member states later.

    1991年欧洲峰会荷兰马斯特里赫特举行同时实现经济货币联盟计划写入新的欧盟条约,但是稍后有待于成员国批准

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  • The union has a single currency and monetary policy, but each of its 16 members has its own fiscal policy.

    欧元区拥有单一货币汇率政策16个成员国都拥有各自的财政政策。

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  • Under a "pact for the euro" there will be economic and fiscal workouts that will allow countries to cope better with the rigours of monetary union-including, for example, greater wage flexibility.

    根据欧元条约”,各国可以进行经济财政政策尝试以更好应对货币联盟中的困难,例如增加工资灵活性

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  • Germany adopted the euro despite a sustained majority opposed to monetary union.

    德国就是个典型大多数德国民众一直反对货币联盟尽管如此,德国还是接纳欧元

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  • The International Monetary Fund says it will grant Hungary a standby loan of nearly $16 billion while the European Union has offered over $8 billion and the World Bank more than $1 billion.

    国际货币基金组织匈牙利提供将近160亿美元备用贷款同时欧盟同意提供80亿美元,世界银行提供10多亿美元。

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  • I am still of the view that we can avoid a collapse of the monetary union, but this is really the very first true test of its stability.

    一直认为我们应该避免货币联盟瓦解但是正是稳定性第一考验

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  • If you do not want a country to be part of your monetary union, say so outright. Don't hide behind criteria.

    如果希望某个国家成为货币联盟,不妨直说不用标准来遮遮掩掩。

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  • Your project's currency must be a European Monetary Union currency.

    项目货币必须欧洲货币联盟的货币。

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  • Many are now calling for a more fundamental solution to the crisis: the issue of "Eurobonds" in order to provide a fiscal underpinning to the shaky monetary union.

    如今多方力量呼吁解决危机应采取更加彻底解决方案:就是发行“欧元债券”,以便震荡欧元区奠定更加坚实的财政基础

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  • Many are now calling for a more fundamental solution to the crisis: the issue of "Eurobonds" in order to provide a fiscal underpinning to the shaky monetary union.

    如今多方力量呼吁解决危机应采取更加彻底解决方案:就是发行“欧元债券”,以便震荡欧元区奠定更加坚实的财政基础

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