在分离的人体细胞中，这种抗体被证明对遏制鼻病毒非常有效。
In isolated human cells, this antibody proved to be extraordinarily effective at thwarting the rhinovirus.
尽管如此，通过利用鼻病毒株之间隐藏的相似性，可能会成功抵抗鼻病毒。
A defense against rhinoviruses might nonetheless succeed by exploiting hidden similarities among the rhinovirus strains.
科洛诺利用这些常见的受体，设计了一种策略来阻止鼻病毒附着在合适的受体上。
Colonno, taking advantage of these common receptors, devised a strategy for blocking the attachment of rhinoviruses to their appropriate receptors.
此外，当把这种抗体注射到黑猩猩身上时，它能抑制鼻病毒的生长，而在人类身上，它能减轻感冒症状的严重程度和持续时间。
Moreover, when the antibody was given to chimpanzees, it inhibited rhinoviral growth, and in humans it lessened both the severity and duration of cold symptoms.
但其中只有一小部分最终携带多个鼻病毒株。
But ultimately only a small fraction carried multiple strains of rhinovirus.
一个冷患者搓鼻病毒的扩散，因此对她的手。
A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand.
针对每一种鼻病毒，必须制造出不同的抗体。
三分成之一至一半的普通感冒都由鼻病毒引起。
They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds.
该数据还帮助分析了一种令人担忧的鼻病毒的新家族。
The data will also help analyze a new family of rhinoviruses that is causing concern.
鼻病毒是普通感冒病毒之一，约75%的普通感冒由它引起。
Rhinovirus is one of the common cold virus, about 75% of the common cold caused by it.
然而，系统筛查鼻病毒可以改变我们的认识并重新反思这个说法。
However, systematic screening for rhinovirus could change perceptions and lead us to revisit this dogma.
不仅如此，鼻病毒——一种引发感冒的细菌——能够残留在你的家里或是公共场所。
Not only that, but rhinovirus--the germ that causes colds--can linger on surfaces in your home and in public.
普通感冒是一种病毒感染性疾病，可由250种病毒引起，其中最常见的一类是鼻病毒。
The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinoviruses that hit the nose.
从家系树上可以看出，鼻病毒基因组的某些区域一直在改变而其他区域则不变。
That family tree shows that some regions of the rhinovirus genome are changing all the time but that others never change.
科学家们已经发现了99种已知的鼻病毒株，他们相信还有更多的鼻病毒没有被发现。
Scientists have identified 99 known strains of rhinovirus and figure there are many more out there.
这个发表在美国呼吸和危重病学杂志上的研究，是第一个综述了鼻病毒基因改变的研究。
The research, published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, is the first study to comprehensively review gene changes in rhinovirus.
他们又发现了一种类似的用于对抗鼻病毒的药物，这种病毒是诱发普通感冒的另一个原因。
They found a similar drug being tested against a rhinovirus - another cause of the common cold.
他们接着通过比较基因序列以及每一种病毒的不同物理特征而制作了一个鼻病毒的系谱图。
They then created a rhinovirus family tree by comparing the sequences, as well as various physical features of each virus.
但是他们又发现了一种类似的用于对抗鼻病毒的药物，这种病毒是诱发普通感冒的另一个原因。
But they found a similar drug being tested against a rhinovirus — another cause of the common cold.
目的人鼻病毒3c蛋白酶具有酶切物异性强且在低温下仍保持较强酶活性的特点而被用作工具酶。
Objective Application of human rhinovirus 14 3c protease as a tool-enzyme for more stringent sequence specificity and efficient cleavage at low temperature.
目的了解儿科急性呼吸道感染的病毒病原，建立快速、敏感、特异的检测鼻病毒（HRV）的方法。
Objective To develop a rapid, sensitive and specific method for detection human rhinovirus(HRV) from clinical specimens.
其序列单位可被感染细胞的蛋白质翻译结构迅速读取。所有的鼻病毒在此区域都有相同的序列也可以被同一种药攻击。
All strains of rhinovirus have much the same sequence of units at this region and all could be vulnerable to the same drug.
抛开工业方面的障碍，可能感冒难治的最大理由是，鼻病毒有很多类型而且对任何药物或疫苗都呈现出移动靶标。
Industry hurdles aside, perhaps the biggest reason the common cold has long defied treatment is that the rhinovirus has so many strains and presents a moving target for any drug or vaccine.
研究人员已经对所有99种已知鼻病毒的基因组完成了排序。不过这个事实并不能对我发痛的鼻子带来什么帮助。
The fact that researchers have sequenced the genomes of all 99 strains of the human rhinovirus is cold comfort for my raw nose.
在法国马赛的一个冷藏库里，栖息着一种病毒，出奇的大，是科学上已知的最大病毒；说它巨大，大约比令你患感冒的鼻病毒大三十倍。
In a freezer in Marseille, France, sits a virus that is by far the biggest virus known to science; it is huge, around thirty times bigger than the rhinovirus that gives you a common cold.
研究对象然后列出了他们所接触过的所有物品清单，Hendley的研究组擦拭了清单上的10个物品的表面，并进行鼻病毒rna测试。
The subjects then made a list of all of the objects they had touched, and Hendley's group swabbed 10 sites on the list and tested for rhinovirus RNA.
研究对象然后列出了他们所接触过的所有物品清单，Hendley的研究组擦拭了清单上的10个物品的表面，并进行鼻病毒rna测试。
The subjects then made a list of all of the objects they had touched, and Hendley's group swabbed 10 sites on the list and tested for rhinovirus RNA.
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