但是，对那些在术前已做过鼻翼基底切除， 鼻翼基底切口在鼻翼沟上方超过2毫米和双侧侧鼻动脉受损过的病例仍要保持警悌。
However, caution is advised if the alar base has been previously excised, if the alar base incisions extend more than 2 mm above the alar groove, and the lateral nasal artery is damaged bilaterally.
这样可保护走行于肌肉筋膜层表面或内部的鼻的主要动脉，静脉和淋巴管等脉管系统。
This preserves the major arterial, venous and lymphatic vasculature supplying the nose, which runs superficial or within the musculoaponeurotic layer.
鼻的动脉供应主要来自两个动脉系统：眼动脉和面动脉。
The arterial supply to the nose derives from two main arterial systems: ophthalmic artery and facial artery.
由上唇动脉起源形成鼻小柱动脉，其沿鼻小柱走行至穹窿间部位。
The superior labial artery originates form the columellar artery, which courses up the columella to the region between the domes.
目的：为临床顽固性鼻后部出血经上颌窦后壁径路上颌动脉结扎止血提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to provide anatomical basis in stopping clinical obstinate bleeding of posterior nasal by ligation of maxillary artery through the posterior sinus.
方法：应用以面动脉为蒂的下颌缘皮瓣逆行转移全鼻再造。
Methods: The reversed mandibular flap pedicle with facial artery was used.
有的眶下动脉也发出分支到外鼻。
The branch of the infra-orbital artery sometimes reaches to the external nose.
目的：为血管造影下上颌动脉翼腭部栓塞手术及鼻内窥镜翼腭窝区域手术提供解剖学资料。
Objective:To provide anatomy data for embolization at third portion of internal maxillary artery and endoscopic surgery approach to pterygopalatine fossa.
穿过蝶腭孔的动脉有蝶腭动脉，或其分支鼻后外侧动脉和鼻中隔后动脉。
The arteries going straight through the sphenopalatine foramen were the sphenopalatine artery or its branches.
目的：为鼻内镜下经鼻蝶腭动脉结扎术提供解剖学资料。
Objective: to provide anatomy data for endoscopic transnasal ligature of the sphenopalatine artery.
结果：筛骨嵴位于蝶腭孔的前下方，蝶腭动脉分出的鼻后外侧动脉的前方。
Results: Ethmoidal crest was located infra-anterior to the sphenopalatine foramen and anterior to the lateral posterior nasal arteries.
为鼻内镜下经上颌窦蝶腭动脉结扎提供解剖学资料。
To provide anatomical data for endoscopic teansmaxillary-sinus sphenopalatine artery ligation.
目的：探讨眶下动脉为蒂形成的鼻唇沟皮瓣在鼻部缺损修复中的临床应用。
The nasolabial skin flaps pedicled with the infraorbital artery were used to repair the nasal tissue defects.
目的：为鼻中隔严重出血功能性鼻内窥镜引导下筛动脉结扎提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to provide anatomic basis for the treatment of severe bleeding of nasal septum by ligating ethmoidal artery with functional nasal endoscope.
方法：鼻内窥镜下以传统的前鼻孔填塞法及电热烧灼法、微波凝固法治疗动脉性鼻出血。
Methods:Using electro-cauterization, microwave-cauterization and traditional anterior nose packing in treating serious superficial arterial epistaxis under endoscopy.
对鼻外侧动脉和鼻背动脉的命名问题提出了商榷。
The nomenclatures of the lateral nasal artery and the dorsal nasal artery were researched.
采用结扎双侧颈总动脉法造模，各观察组用脑通滴鼻液滴鼻，对照组用维脑路通腹腔注射。
Make model by ligating bilateral common carotid arteries, apply Naotong Dibi Liquid to the observation groups by dripping nose, Weinao Lutong to control by abdominal injection.
上唇动脉在人中嵴附近发出上行至鼻底的分支，我们认为称之为上唇鼻底动脉更为合适。
Superior labial artery give a branch which run long philtral ridges to nasal base, this branch is better known as nasal base branch of superior labial artery.
目的：为鼻内镜下经蝶窦蝶鞍区手术准确寻找蝶窦口，避免损伤蝶腭动脉提供解剖学资料。
Objective:To provide anatomic data for accurately localizing aperture of sphenoidal sinus without injuring sphenopalatine arteries in endoscopic transsphenoidal sella surgery.
结果：鼻的血供主要来源于鼻外侧动脉，还有筛前动脉的分支、眼动脉的鼻背支参与。
Results:Besides the branches of anterior ethmoidal artery and dorsal nasal branches of ophthalmic artery, the primary blood supply to the nose was derived from the lateral nasal arteries.
目的探讨经鼻蝶入路治疗颈内动脉床突旁动脉瘤的可行性。
Objective To explore the feasibility of treating paraclinoid aneurysms by endonasal transsphenoidal approach.
发现唇裂者的上唇动脉沿唇红缘和裂缘走行，终止于鼻翼基部（患侧）和鼻小柱基部（健侧）。
The results are as follow: 1. In the unilateral complete cleft lip, superior labial artery runs along the labial margin and cleft edge, ending in base of nasal wing on the lateral side.
结论：额部皮瓣应设计在旁正中的滑车上动脉血管走行轴线上； 可同时用两侧额部皮瓣行全鼻缺损的修复；
Conclusions:The frontal flaps should be designed along the axis of supratrochelear vessels, so the whole nasal defect can be repaired by bilateral frontal flaps simultaneously;
结论：额部皮瓣应设计在旁正中的滑车上动脉血管走行轴线上； 可同时用两侧额部皮瓣行全鼻缺损的修复；
Conclusions:The frontal flaps should be designed along the axis of supratrochelear vessels, so the whole nasal defect can be repaired by bilateral frontal flaps simultaneously;
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