坏血病的症状是牙龈肿胀、牙齿松动、皮肤和黏膜出血。
Scurvy is marked by spongy gums, loosening of the teeth, and a bleeding into the skin and mucous membranes.
贲门黏膜撕裂、渗血占73.9%，但无穿孔和大出血。
Cardiac orifice mucosal laceration and oozing of blood were 73.9%, but without perforation and massive hemorrhage.
肠黏膜严重脱落，部分肠腺细胞崩解坏死，肠壁平滑肌有严重出血及色素沉着。
Intestinal mucosa abscission was serious, some of the intestinal gland cells were necrotic, the smooth muscle was hemorrhagic and has granules.
高温食物会损伤食道黏膜，严重时导致食道起泡、溃烂、甚至出血。
The high-temp food will damage our Oesophageal mucosa and may even cause blisters, ulcerations and bleeding.
大面积胃出血，最好用术语“腐蚀”表示，是由于表面黏膜腐蚀脱落引起的。
Here are some larger areas of gastric hemorrhage that could best be termed "erosions" because the superficial mucosa is eroded away.
本文从抑制胃酸分泌、止血及保护胃黏膜的角度，分别综述了多种治疗新生儿上消化道出血的方法。
This article reviews many method used in the treatment of newborn with upper gastrointestinal bleeding from inhibiting gastric acid secretion and bleeding and protecting gastric mucosa.
应激性胃溃疡一种以炎性糜烂、浅表溃疡及胃肠道出血为特征的急性胃黏膜病变；
Irritable gastric ulcer is a kind of gaster mucosa disease the characteristic of which is anabrosis, superficial ulcer and gastrointestinal bleeding.
较高倍镜下，局部缺血性急性肠炎显示更早期坏死，小肠黏膜有出血。
At higher magnification with more advanced necrosis, the small intestinal mucosa shows hemorrhage with acute inflammation in this case of ischemic enteritis.
患者男，40岁。首先出现口腔黏膜溃疡，随后出现发热、寒战、全血细胞减少、肾功能减退、下消化道出血等症状。
A male patient aged40, presented with fever, chill, renal dysfunction, pancytopenia and lower gastrointestinal bleeding starting with oral mucosal ulcer.
结论手术后胃肠道出血多因急性胃黏膜炎症所致，及时采用相应的保守治疗均可治愈。
Conclusion the gastrointestinal hemorrhage might be caused by the acute mucosal inflammation. The relative conservative treatment might cure the disease.
结论：小儿梅克尔憩室因并发症而出现临床症状，异位胃黏膜是合并出血的主要原因。
Conclusions: Meckel's diverticulum in children is symptomatic when complicated. Ectopic gastric mucosa is the main reason for bleeding.
瘀包括血瘀和瘀血，临床表现为疼痛、发热、皮肤、黏膜的异常、积、肿块、出血；
Blood stasis is clinically manifested by pains, fever, skin and mucosa abnormality, stagnation, lumps and hemorrhage;
术中可见贲门黏膜撕裂、渗血，占73.9%（17/23），但未见致命性大出血及穿孔等并发症。
Cardiac orifice mucosal laceration and oozing of blood were 73.9%(17/23), but without perforation and massive hemorrhage.
目的探讨上消化道急性应激性黏膜病变出血患者的急诊内镜诊断和治疗。
Objective To explore the emergent endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of upper digestive hemorrhage from acute stress mucosal lesion.
结果7例中皮肤黏膜瘀斑2例，黑便及镜下血尿2例，牙龈及鼻出血2例，脑出血1例，7例全部治愈。
Results Among of the 7 cases, 2 cases skin and mucous plaque, 2cases dark stools and microscopic hematuria, 2 cases gingival bleeding and hemorrhinia, 1 cases brain hemorrhage.
青年男性，一般情况好，皮肤黏膜轻度黄染，全身皮肤脱屑，无出血点，无肝掌、蜘蛛痣。
Young male, general case is good, skin mucous membrane spends Huang Ran gently, systemic skin takes off bits, without haemorrhage dot, without mole of liver palm, spider .
结论内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗胃肠道间质瘤是安全和有效的，虽然出血和穿孔仍是其主要的并发症，但经积极地对症治疗后可以治愈。
Conclusion ESD is an effective and safe endoscopic procedure to remove GISTs. The main complications are bleeding and perforation, which, however, can be cured.
方法：回顾分析10年间收治10例胃大部切除术后残胃应激性浅表黏膜损害大出血临床资料。
Methods: The clinical data were analysed retrospectively in 10 patients with superficial gastric mucosal Lesion and massive hemorrhage by stress after partial gastrectomy during 10 years.
老年组消化道出血以溃疡性病变为主，中青年组以黏膜糜烂为主。
Gastrointestinal bleeding in elderly patients with ulcerative lesions of the main, Mucosal erosion mainly middle-aged group.
结果被检病死小尾寒羊无特征性临床表现，剖检可见肺肿胀，肠黏膜脱落、出血等。
The characteristic symptoms were not observed, pathological examinations of diseased sheep exhibited swelling of lung, fall off and haemorrhages of intestinal mucous membrane.
一般鼻中隔黏膜下切除术的并发症包括鼻中隔血肿，出血，感染，鼻中隔穿孔，及鼻变形等。
The usual complications of submucous resection of the nasal septum (SMR) are septal hematoma, infection, hemorrhage, septal perforation, and nasal deformity.
结论老年人上消化道出血主要病因为消化性溃疡、胃黏膜糜烂及胃癌。
Conclusion Peptic ulcer, acute gastrointestinal membrane trauma, gastric carcinoma are the main causes of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the elderly patients.
结论老年人上消化道出血主要病因为消化性溃疡、胃黏膜糜烂及胃癌。
Conclusion Peptic ulcer, acute gastrointestinal membrane trauma, gastric carcinoma are the main causes of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the elderly patients.
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