上图为显微镜拍摄到的皮肤病变部位的麻风杆菌。
The photomicrograph shown was taken from aleprosy skin lesion.
麻风杆菌是第一个被认为与人类疾病相关的致病菌，由挪威人——阿莫尔·汉森（上图）发现。
Mleprae was the first bacterial pathogen to beassociated with a specific human disease. It was discovered by GH ArmauerHansen in Norway (pictured).
在1960年代，麻风杆菌开始对世界上当时唯一已知的抗麻风药物氨苯砜形成抗药性。
In the 1960s, M. leprae started to develop resistance to dapsone, the world’s only known anti-leprosy drug at that time.
目的：探讨显示皮肤活检组织中抗酸麻风杆菌、弹力纤维和细胞等组织成分的复合染色法。
Objective: To compare compound staining methods showing leprotic bacillus, elastic fibre and cell nucleus etc . in skin biopsy tissue.
结论麻风杆菌需要靠SOD所产生的游离氧残基来防止宿主的破坏，从而SOD活性降低。
Conclusion That leper needs the free acid residue produced by SOD prevents host's destruction, result the SOD activity is lower.
结核样型表现为：非干酪样的肉芽肿，皮肤神经被破坏，汗腺与毛囊破坏、丢失。 此外，病变部位不见麻风杆菌。
TTleprosy is characterized by noncaseating granulomas, destruction of dermalnerves, loss of sweat glands and hair follicles, and absent bacilli.
血清学检测是针对麻风杆菌特异性式碳酸糖酯抗体进行，此外聚合酶链式反应（PCR）也可用于检测，但对于早期诊断并不可靠。
Serology aimed at M leprae-specific phenolic glycolipidantibodies and polymerase chain reaction may also be used but fail to reliablydetect early disease.
麻风是由一种细菌，即麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性疾病。
Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae.
麻风是由一种细菌，即麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性疾病，不具有高传染性，但如果得不到治疗，可能给皮肤、神经、四肢和眼睛造成严重和永久损害。
Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae. It is not highly infectious but can cause severe and permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes if untreated.
BCG抗原20例多菌型麻风全部阳性，30例少菌型麻风中28例阳性，9例其他分支杆菌、真菌病中8例阳性，10例非感染性皮肤病未见表达。
BCG antigen was also positive in all the 20 multibacillary leprosy cases, 28/30 paucibacillary leprosy cases, 8/9 other mycobacterial or fungal cases, negtive in the 10 non-infectious cases.
某些罕见的遗传性疾病会造成患者对分支杆菌属极其易感，这一类细菌中的一些成员就是结核病和麻风病的病原体。
Some rare genetic diseases can make patients susceptible to infections with Mycobacterium species, the bacteria that amongst other diseases, cause tuberculosis and leprosy.
抗酸染色20例多菌型麻风全部阳性，30例少菌型麻风中18例阳性，9例其他分支杆菌、真菌病中7例阳性，10例非感染性皮肤病全为阴性。
Acid-fast staining was positive in all the 20 multibacillary leprosy cases, 18/30 paucibacillary leprosy cases, 7/9 other mycobacterial or fungal cases, negative in all the 10 non-infectious cases.
抗酸染色20例多菌型麻风全部阳性，30例少菌型麻风中18例阳性，9例其他分支杆菌、真菌病中7例阳性，10例非感染性皮肤病全为阴性。
Acid-fast staining was positive in all the 20 multibacillary leprosy cases, 18/30 paucibacillary leprosy cases, 7/9 other mycobacterial or fungal cases, negative in all the 10 non-infectious cases.
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