正向工程是对一个系统物理结构实现的高层抽象性、逻辑性及独立性设计的传统处理过程。
Forward engineering is a traditional process of moving high-level abstracts and logical, implementation-independent designs to the physical implementation of a system.
形状甚至比线更加抽象，因为它们实际上只是由感知的边构成的更高层级结构而已。
Shapes are even more abstract than lines, because they're really just higher level constructs formed by perceived edges.
至于哈耶克所称呼的“扩展秩序”，帕特森把那个概念描述为“长能量环流”，在更高层面的正式的等级结构，需要抽象和中性的法律来维持。
To deal with what F. A. Hayek called "an extended order," and Paterson described as a "long circuit of energy," formal hierarchy and, at still higher levels, abstract and neutral law were needed.
自动操作：框架结构的潜在模型，以及映射允许模型的半自动转换，从高层级到低层级的抽象，并最终转换为可执行代码。
Automation: the framework's underlying meta-model and mappings allow for the semi-automatic transformation of models, from higher to lower levels of abstractions, and eventually to executable code.
至于哈耶克所称呼的“扩展秩序”，帕特森把那个概念描述为“长能量环流”，在更高层面的正式的等级结构，需要抽象和中性的法律来维持。
To deal with what F. A. Hayek called"an extended order, " and Paterson described as a "long circuitof energy, " formal hierarchy and, at still higher levels, abstract andneutral law were needed.
至于哈耶克所称呼的“扩展秩序”，帕特森把那个概念描述为“长能量环流”，在更高层面的正式的等级结构，需要抽象和中性的法律来维持。
To deal with what F. A. Hayek called"an extended order, " and Paterson described as a "long circuitof energy, " formal hierarchy and, at still higher levels, abstract andneutral law were needed.
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