该团队同样用改良的麻疹病毒感染髓母细胞瘤的鼠移植瘤模型，隔日注射一次，共10天。
The team also administered the modified measles virus to mouse models of medulloblastoma, administering treatment every other day for 10 days.
髓母细胞瘤是儿童中枢神经系统最常见的恶性肿瘤，占儿童脑肿瘤的20%左右。
Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant central nervous system tumor of childhood, accounting for about 20 percent of pediatric brain tumors.
幼期的瘤状体基部表面1—10层细胞内含菌丝，长大的瘤状体形成周皮，内部形成大量维管束和髓；
There was hypha in 1- 10layers cell of surface in young tumour-body base. Grown tumour-body formed periderm, vascular bundle and a lot of pith cells.
髓母细胞瘤显微镜图像，肿瘤细胞是蓝色、圆型小细胞。
Here is the microscopic appearance of a medulloblastoma with small round blue cells.
目的探讨髓外浆细胞瘤(EMP)的诊断和治疗。
Objective to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP).
方法收集经手术与病理证实的髓母细胞瘤12例。
Methods 12 cases with medulloblastoma were conformed by surgery and pathology.
目的进一步了解和认识儿童髓母细胞瘤，提高显微外科手术技巧，减少手术并发症，予病人术后良好生存质量。
Objective to understand deeply the medulloblastoma in children, improve the operative skill, reduce operative complications and give a satisfactory living quality to the patients.
该肿瘤是赛普尔综合症组成之一，其特征是甲状腺髓样癌、嗜铬细胞瘤和甲状旁腺功能亢进。
This tumor is a component of Sipple's syndrome, which is characterized by medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, pheochromocytoma, and hyperparathyroidism.
麻疹病毒可用于治疗髓母细胞瘤手术后瘤床的微残留的靶向治疗。
Measles virus therapy could be applied to the tumor bed following surgical resection to target microscopic residual disease.
目的探讨小儿后颅窝肿瘤中最常见的髓母细胞瘤和室管膜瘤的CT诊断及误诊原因，提高诊断正确率。
Objective To study the Easily Mistaken Causes of CT on medulloblastoma and ependymoma in children and improve the accuracy of the diagnosis.
结果四脑室肿瘤以髓母细胞瘤、室管膜瘤和星形胶质瘤多见，肿瘤与发病年龄关系密切。
Results the most common neoplasms were medulloblastoma and ependymoma and astrocytoma in the fourth ventricular. Some tumors had specific patients age.
结果：本组99例肾上腺肿瘤中，腺瘤32例，嗜铬细胞瘤41例，髓性脂肪瘤5例，皮质腺癌8例，转移瘤13例。
Results: Of 99 adrenal tumors, 32 cases were adenoma, 41 cases were pheochromocytoma, 5 cases were adrenal myelolipoma, 8 cases were adenocarcinoma and 13 cases were metastatic tumors.
方法45例经手术后病理证实的儿童髓母细胞瘤进行回顾性研究，对其诊断、手术治疗和术后放射治疗的结果进行分析，并结合文献进行讨论。
Methods 45 case of child medulloblastoma that confirmed by surgery and pathology were analyzed retrospectively. Its diagnosis and treatment were discussed with a review of the literatures.
目的探讨颈髓髓内血管网织细胞瘤的诊断及显微外科治疗。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and the microsurgical treatment of intramedullary hemangioblastoma in cervical spinal cord.
喉髓外浆细胞瘤（EMP）十分罕见。
Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) of larynx is a rare tumor.
目的探讨颈髓髓内血管母细胞瘤的诊断与治疗。
Objective To probe into the diagnosis and the treatment of intramedullary hemangioblastoma of cervical spinal cord.
我们的研究数据能够为进一步的麻疹病毒治疗髓母细胞瘤的临床研究提供依据。
These results provide initial data to be pursued with additional studies toward the goal of using the virus in a clinical trial for the treatment of medulloblastoma.
结论：儿童第四脑室肿瘤以髓母细胞瘤最多见，其次为室管膜瘤。
CONCLUSION: Medulloblastoma accounts for the main part of the fourth ventricular tumors in children while the second commonly seen tumor is ependymoma.
目的总结头颈部髓外浆细胞瘤的临床特点，以提高临床诊治水平。
Objective to summarize the clinical features of extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) in the head and neck, and to improve the abilities of clinical diagnosis and treatment for the disease.
方法回顾性分析6例经手术治疗的髓母细胞瘤脊髓种植患者的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 6 patients who underwent operation for spinal seeding of medulloblastoma were analyzed retrospectively.
前言：目的：探讨儿童髓母细胞瘤的诊断、治疗及预后。
Objective: to discuss the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of medulloblastoma in children.
目的评价髓母细胞瘤脊髓种植的手术治疗意义。
Objective to evaluate the operation for spinal seeding of medulloblastoma.
结果：星形细胞瘤15例，单发转移性肿瘤10例，血管母细胞瘤8例，髓母细胞瘤6例，恶性淋巴瘤2例，室管膜瘤1例。
Results:Among them, 15 astrocytomas, 10 solitary intracranial metastatic tumors, 8 hemangioblastomas, 6 medulloblastomas, 2 lymphomas and 1 ependymoma.
儿童后颅窝肿块包括青少年毛细胞星形细胞瘤、室管膜瘤、髓母细胞瘤、脑干神经胶质瘤。
The differential for a posterior fossa mass in children includes juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma, and brainstem glioma.
粒细胞肉瘤又被称为绿色瘤，是发生于骨髓性白血病患者的一种髓外肿块。
Granulocytic sarcomas, also known as chloromas, are extramedullary masses in patients with myelogenous leukemia.
髓母细胞瘤是多发于儿童小脑的恶性肿瘤，其预后很差。
Medulloblastoma is the common malignant tumor with poor prognosis in cerebellum of child.
Raffel医生说：“我们研究表明改良的麻疹病毒在治疗脑内的髓母细胞瘤方面显示很好的治疗潜力。”
"Our study demonstrates that a modified measles virus has therapeutic potential in the treatment of intracerebral medulloblastoma," said Dr. Raffel.
由于几乎所有的髓母细胞瘤标本都表达麻疹病毒受体-CD46，所以麻疹病毒在治疗髓母细胞瘤上较其他病毒有明显的优势。
The fact that all of the surgical medulloblastoma specimens that we examined expressed the measles virus receptor leads us to believe that measles virus may have some advantages over other viruses.
结果皮质腺瘤12例，皮质腺癌5例，嗜铬细胞瘤3例，髓样脂肪瘤4例，转移瘤6例，肾上腺节细胞神经瘤1例。
Results Of 31 cases, there were 12 adenomas, 5 adenocarcinomas, 3 pheochromocytomas, 4 myelolipomas, 6 metastatic tumor and 1 adrenal ganglioneuroma.
目的：探讨复发髓母细胞瘤的综合治疗方法疗效及预后。
Object: to access the treatment outcomes and prognostic factors in 10 patients with recurrent medulloblastoma treated with different treatments.
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