目的评价髓母细胞瘤脊髓种植的手术治疗意义。
Objective to evaluate the operation for spinal seeding of medulloblastoma.
在高倍镜下，见到的是急性髓母细胞白血病骨髓。
At high power, the bone marrow of a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia is seen here.
方法收集经手术与病理证实的髓母细胞瘤12例。
Methods 12 cases with medulloblastoma were conformed by surgery and pathology.
髓母细胞瘤显微镜图像，肿瘤细胞是蓝色、圆型小细胞。
Here is the microscopic appearance of a medulloblastoma with small round blue cells.
前言：目的：探讨儿童髓母细胞瘤的诊断、治疗及预后。
Objective: to discuss the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of medulloblastoma in children.
髓母细胞瘤是多发于儿童小脑的恶性肿瘤，其预后很差。
Medulloblastoma is the common malignant tumor with poor prognosis in cerebellum of child.
目的：探讨复发髓母细胞瘤的综合治疗方法疗效及预后。
Object: to access the treatment outcomes and prognostic factors in 10 patients with recurrent medulloblastoma treated with different treatments.
麻疹病毒可用于治疗髓母细胞瘤手术后瘤床的微残留的靶向治疗。
Measles virus therapy could be applied to the tumor bed following surgical resection to target microscopic residual disease.
结论：儿童第四脑室肿瘤以髓母细胞瘤最多见，其次为室管膜瘤。
CONCLUSION: Medulloblastoma accounts for the main part of the fourth ventricular tumors in children while the second commonly seen tumor is ependymoma.
方法回顾性分析6例经手术治疗的髓母细胞瘤脊髓种植患者的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 6 patients who underwent operation for spinal seeding of medulloblastoma were analyzed retrospectively.
我们的研究数据能够为进一步的麻疹病毒治疗髓母细胞瘤的临床研究提供依据。
These results provide initial data to be pursued with additional studies toward the goal of using the virus in a clinical trial for the treatment of medulloblastoma.
本研究探讨髓母细胞瘤行三维适形放射治疗的疗效、毒副作用及其失败的原因。
We studied the effects and side effects of the three dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) for the children with medulloblastoma, and summarized the reasons of failure of the therapy.
髓母细胞瘤是儿童中枢神经系统最常见的恶性肿瘤，占儿童脑肿瘤的20%左右。
Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant central nervous system tumor of childhood, accounting for about 20 percent of pediatric brain tumors.
在高倍镜下，见到的是急性髓母细胞白血病骨髓。在右侧中心处有一个孤立巨核细胞。
At high power, the bone marrow of a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia is seen here. There is one lone megakaryocyte at the right center.
结果四脑室肿瘤以髓母细胞瘤、室管膜瘤和星形胶质瘤多见，肿瘤与发病年龄关系密切。
Results the most common neoplasms were medulloblastoma and ependymoma and astrocytoma in the fourth ventricular. Some tumors had specific patients age.
该团队同样用改良的麻疹病毒感染髓母细胞瘤的鼠移植瘤模型，隔日注射一次，共10天。
The team also administered the modified measles virus to mouse models of medulloblastoma, administering treatment every other day for 10 days.
儿童后颅窝肿块包括青少年毛细胞星形细胞瘤、室管膜瘤、髓母细胞瘤、脑干神经胶质瘤。
The differential for a posterior fossa mass in children includes juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma, and brainstem glioma.
目的探讨小儿后颅窝肿瘤中最常见的髓母细胞瘤和室管膜瘤的CT诊断及误诊原因，提高诊断正确率。
Objective To study the Easily Mistaken Causes of CT on medulloblastoma and ependymoma in children and improve the accuracy of the diagnosis.
Raffel医生说：“我们研究表明改良的麻疹病毒在治疗脑内的髓母细胞瘤方面显示很好的治疗潜力。”
"Our study demonstrates that a modified measles virus has therapeutic potential in the treatment of intracerebral medulloblastoma," said Dr. Raffel.
目的进一步了解和认识儿童髓母细胞瘤，提高显微外科手术技巧，减少手术并发症，予病人术后良好生存质量。
Objective to understand deeply the medulloblastoma in children, improve the operative skill, reduce operative complications and give a satisfactory living quality to the patients.
结果：星形细胞瘤15例，单发转移性肿瘤10例，血管母细胞瘤8例，髓母细胞瘤6例，恶性淋巴瘤2例，室管膜瘤1例。
Results:Among them, 15 astrocytomas, 10 solitary intracranial metastatic tumors, 8 hemangioblastomas, 6 medulloblastomas, 2 lymphomas and 1 ependymoma.
由于几乎所有的髓母细胞瘤标本都表达麻疹病毒受体-CD46，所以麻疹病毒在治疗髓母细胞瘤上较其他病毒有明显的优势。
The fact that all of the surgical medulloblastoma specimens that we examined expressed the measles virus receptor leads us to believe that measles virus may have some advantages over other viruses.
方法45例经手术后病理证实的儿童髓母细胞瘤进行回顾性研究，对其诊断、手术治疗和术后放射治疗的结果进行分析，并结合文献进行讨论。
Methods 45 case of child medulloblastoma that confirmed by surgery and pathology were analyzed retrospectively. Its diagnosis and treatment were discussed with a review of the literatures.
“慢性”白血病少有或几乎没有母细胞。与急性白血病相比，“慢性淋巴细胞性白血病”和“慢性髓细胞性白血病”通常进程相对缓慢。
"Chronic" leukemias have few or no blast cells. "chronic lymphocytic leukemia" and "chronic myelogenous leukemia" usually progress slowly compared to acute leukemias.
目的探讨颈髓髓内血管母细胞瘤的诊断与治疗。
Objective To probe into the diagnosis and the treatment of intramedullary hemangioblastoma of cervical spinal cord.
目的探讨颈髓髓内血管母细胞瘤的诊断与治疗。
Objective To probe into the diagnosis and the treatment of intramedullary hemangioblastoma of cervical spinal cord.
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