本研究证实了髁突软骨中存在雌激素受体的作用机制。
The study indicated the estrogen receptor mediating mechanism in the condylar cartilages.
结论后退大鼠下颌后，髁突软骨后份新骨形成量减少。
Conclusion Posterior movement of the mandible leads to decreased bone formation in the condyle.
结果显示：髁突软骨各带厚度不恒定，波动起伏较大。
The results show that the thicknesses of each zone are not constant and fluctuate obviously.
具有软骨细胞表型特征的永生化兔髁突软骨细胞系的建立。
Establishment of an immortalized chondrocyte cell line with chondrocyte phenotype derived from rabbit mandibular condyle.
结论：潮标为髁突软骨发育成熟的重要标志，其厚度与关节负重有关。
Conclusion: the tidemark is an important marker of the fully mature condyle, and its thickness is related to the load bearing area.
方法：应用荧光组织化学方法对青春期大鼠髁突软骨中的ER进行检测分析。
Methods: Luminescent histochemical method was used to detect the ER in the condylar cartilage in young growing SD rats.
本文立足于颞下颌关节的生物力学特性，就应力对髁突软骨的影响作一综述。
Therefore, the author summarizes the effects of the stress on the condylar chondrocytes according to the characteristic of the biological stress.
在口腔功能矫形治疗中，压应力是导致髁突软骨改建的关键而敏感的力量之一。
In oral orthopedic treatment, the compressive stress is one of the key and sensitive strength which results in the functional remodeling of the condylar cartilage.
目的：分析山羊下颌骨牵张成骨中下颌骨牵张延长后髁突软骨表面的应力分布规律。
AIM: To analyze the stress distribution of the condylar cartilage during mandibular distraction osteogenesis in goats.
提要：髁突软骨和生长板软骨是不同部位的两种软骨，其发育过程均为软骨内成骨。
Summary: Condyle cartilage and growth plate cartilage are different parts, but their development processes are both endochondral ossification.
近年来，力学因素对髁突软骨的生长发育、损伤和改建的作用逐渐引起学者们的关注。
Recently, it gradually receives the researchers′ concern that the stress takes effect on the growth, development, injury and reconstructing of the condylar chondrocytes.
结论：在大鼠髁突软骨发育中，各信号通路蛋白在时间、空间上差异性表达，共同形成复杂的信号传递网络。
Conclusion: This study indicated that during rat condylar development, differential proteins involved in signal transduction pathways expressed spatially and temporally.
目的：了解髁突软骨中雌激素受体(ER)的分布特点及细胞内定位，探讨er与髁突软骨增生、分化的关系。
Objective: to study the distribution pattern of estrogen receptors (er) in the condylar cartilage and its location in the chondrocytes.
目的：用三维有限元法分析不同大小颏兜后上牵引力作用下髁突软骨和下颌骨的应力分布和位移，探讨颏兜的作用机制。
Objective:To analyze the mechanism of the different chincup forces through the stress distribution of the mandible and the mandibular condylar cartilage.
在咀嚼过程中，具有最大弹性模量的髁突前内侧软骨可能在TMJ中承担最大的压力，为关节的功能承载区。
The anteromedial region with the highest elastic modulus probably withstands the highest compressive pressure during mastication and perhaps is the loading region in the TMJ.
目的研究颞下颌关节骨关节病髁突组织中软骨细胞凋亡发生的特点，探讨细胞凋亡在颞下颌关节骨关节病发病机制中的作用。
Objective to study the characteristics of apoptosis in the condyles of osteoarthritic temporomandibular joints, and investigate its role in the pathogenesis of the disease.
发生于下颌骨髁突的软骨瘤罕见，临床报道极少。
Chondromas are extremely rare in the mandibular condyle and few cases have been reported in the literature.
目的：评价下颌支后缘垂直骨切开术用于治疗髁突骨软骨瘤的临床效果。
PURPOSE: to evaluate the clinical effects of vertical ramus osteotomy for treatment of condylar osteochondroma.
目的：评价下颌支后缘垂直骨切开术用于治疗髁突骨软骨瘤的临床效果。
PURPOSE: to evaluate the clinical effects of vertical ramus osteotomy for treatment of condylar osteochondroma.
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