下颌能做以髁状突为定点的转动。
目的：推导切牙合功能时，髁状突向前下方运行的距离及生理意义。
Objective: How distant the condyle moved to protrusive and its function importance for incisors occlusion.
结论：对于有移位的髁状突骨折应积极手术治疗。
Conclusions: The cases with displacement of condylar fracture should be treated surgically.
目的：探讨山羊下颌骨髁状突的受力方向特征。
Objective To reveal the direction of the loading on goat mandibular condyle.
目的探讨髁状突假体在治疗下颌骨缺损中提高患者下颌骨功能，恢复面部外形的临床应用价值。
Objective To study the clinical value of TMJ condyle prosthesis on the reconstruction of mandible defects in order to improve the function and restore the continuity of mandible.
目的：观察单侧或部分下颌骨缺损重建术后升支高度和下颌骨髁状突运动的变化。
Objective: the purpose of this study is to observe the changes of ramus height and condylar movement after mandibular reconstruction.
目的选择适宜的髁状突骨折治疗方法，达到良好的功能恢复。
Objective To win fine functional recover, the suitable treatment methods of condylar process fracture were selected.
结果：随着磨耗程度的加重，髁状突表面的应力增加较多。
Results: the stresses on the surface of the condyle increased obviously as the tooth wear aggravated.
通过对颞下颌关节扫描图像的测量，探讨正常人群颞下颌关节相关的解剖关系，以及颞下颌关节的关节盘和髁状突位置关系，并作定量分析。
To discuss and analyze quantitatively the relative anatomy of the TMJ and the position relation between the articular disc and the condyle by measuring the MRI image of the TMJ.
寰枢外侧关节面在矢状面上倾斜，枕骨髁、寰椎、枢椎关节发育不对称，可能是导致寰枢椎脱位的另外原因。
The lateral atlantoaxial joint surface is tilted in the sagittal plane or occipito-atlanto-axial joints are asymmetric. Each of the case may result in atlantoaxial dislocation.
结论非手术治疗为大多数髁状突骨折治疗的首选方法。
Conclusion The conservative treatment is an ideal method in most mandibular condylar fractures.
目的：介绍髁状突游离再植行颞下颌关节重建术治疗髁突颈骨折的方法与疗效。
Objective: To report the method and effects of the TMJ reconstructions with condylar free implant for mandibular condylar neck fracture.
结论：下颌骨缺损重建对颞下颌关节结构和功能具有一定的影响，保留髁状突时所受影响要明显小于未保留髁状突组。
Conclusions: mandibular reconstruction affected the function of temporomandibular joint, which is less in patients of the condyle retained than in those of the condyle not retained.
结论采用微型侧壁螺丝刀经口腔内固定下颌骨角部和髁状突颈部骨折，完全避免了颌面部皮肤切口，尤其对患者的心理安慰，意义重大。
Conclusions Intraoral internal fixation on mandibular Angle and condyle fracture with a micro-angular screwdriver avoided facial incisions thoroughly it was of great significance to the patients.
选用新生SD大鼠的髁状突软骨作为原代细胞培养的组织来源，建立髁状突软骨细胞有限细胞系；
The primary MCC separated from the mandibular condylar cartilage of six neonatal SD rats were cultured and a finite cell line was established in vitro.
运用普通光镜及扫描电镜对比观察实验组与对照组、咀嚼侧与非咀嚼侧颞下颌关节髁状交及关节盘的组织学变化。
The temporomandibular joint of experiment and control animals, functional and non-functional sides were observed by means of light microscope and scanning electron microscope.
目的对拉力螺钉内固定治疗髁状突骨折的效果进行评价。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of lag screw internal fixation in treatment of condylar process fractures of the mandible.
板股韧带在矢状像上表现为位于后交叉韧带前或后方的类圆形或短棒状低信号结构，而在冠状像上表现为自外侧半月板后角至股骨内侧髁外侧面的条带样低信号结构。
Nevertheless, a belt-shaped area of low signal intensity from the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus to lateral facet of the medial femoral condyle was identified in the coronal plane.
方法对102例新鲜颌骨骨折患者采用术前牵引后口内进路暴露颌骨骨折部位(除外下颌升支及髁状突骨折)以钛板坚强内固定的方法使骨折段复位固定。
Methods Intraoral incision was used to fix 102 cases of jaw fracture with titanium mini-plate and accompanied by the intermaxillary elastic traction before operation that made fracture bone fixed.
加高垂直距离后，双侧髁状突、关节盘在形态学上的改变比保持原垂直距离组变化更明显。
More obviously morphologic changes were found in bilateral condyles and articular disc after uplifting the vertical dimension.
目的：探索开口牙合板在儿童髁状突骨折保守治疗中的价值。
Objective: To investigate the effect of open-mouth jaw plate in the treatment of condylar fracture in children.
目的：探讨髁状突骨折手术治疗的途径和可行性。
Objective: to discuss the method and probability of using open operation to treat condyle fracture.
探索三维CT对下颌骨髁状突矢状骨折（SFMC）的临床应用价值，分析SFMC好发位置及临床特点。
To study the diagnostic value of three dimensional (3D) CT in the sagittal fracture of mandibular condyle(SFMC), and analyse its predilection location and clinical characteristics.
为髁状突即刻再植的临床应用提供理论依据。
Objective To offer reference for the clinical application of the immediate replantation of the mandibular condyles.
近年来，有学者研究表明，长期的关节侧方运动会导致偏斜侧关节盘的穿孔以及关节盘和髁状突其他附件的损害。
Recently study founded that a continuous lateral movement of the jaw may lead to perforations of both discs in their lateral part and may damage the lateral attachments of the disc to the condyle.
目的：探索三维CT在髁状突病变中的应用价值，分折其与常规X线和二维CT间的优缺点。
Purpose:To study the value of three-dimensional CT(3D-CT)and analyze the advantage and shortcome of ordinary X-ray film, two-dimensional CT(2D-CT), in the diagnosis of mandibular condyle diseases.
目的：探索三维CT在髁状突病变中的应用价值，分折其与常规X线和二维CT间的优缺点。
Purpose:To study the value of three-dimensional CT(3D-CT)and analyze the advantage and shortcome of ordinary X-ray film, two-dimensional CT(2D-CT), in the diagnosis of mandibular condyle diseases.
应用推荐