颌骨外科内固定用钛板、钛钉需要常规取出吗？
Is it necessary to routinely remove the fixation plates following jaw surgery?
使用内接骨板愈合骨折是骨外科一种典型的方法。
Metallic bone plates have been widely used to help fractured bone restore, especially for fixation and healing of fractured long bone.
之后在费城托马斯·杰斐逊大学进修儿科整形重建和手部骨外科。
After this he received further training in pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery and in Orthopedic Hand surgery at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia.
“颌骨外科”是指包括颌骨骨折、正颌外科和肿瘤术后骨缺损重建的学科。
Jaw surgery here refers to facial fracture reconstruction, orthognathic surgery and bone reconstruction following tumor resection.
背景：溶纤维蛋白酶抑制剂已经证明，以减少骨外科术中主要相关步骤的出血。
Background: Antifibrinolytic agents have been shown to decrease the blood loss associated with major orthopaedic surgical procedures.
锁定板技术使骨外科医生使用间接复位法整复骨折的同时提供稳定的骨折固定。
The use of locked plate technology allows the orthopaedic surgeon to manage fractures with indirect reduction techniques while providing stable fracture fixation.
在二甲医院从事骨外科工作二十余年，能够熟练完成骨外科各种常见病、多发病的诊断及治疗工作。
Worked In the second senior hospital for over 20 years in bone surgery, bone surgery can be done a variety of skilled common disease.
外科医生杰弗里·霍恩在膝盖骨上放了一个金属箍以帮助其愈合。
Surgeon Geoffrey Horne placed a metal band around the knee cap to help it knit back together.
最后，外科医生把两侧的髋骨和两边的肩骨都换了。
一个生来就因为头骨太小而不能支撑大脑的小女孩，昨日外科医生将其头盖骨切成之字形，然后像一个拼图玩具一样将其重建。
A LITTLE girl born with her head too small for her brain beamed yesterday after surgeons cut her skull into ZIGZAGS - then rebuilt it like a JIGSAW.
一个生来就因为头骨太小而不能支撑大脑的小女孩，昨日外科医生将其头盖骨切成之字形，然后像一个拼图玩具一样将其重建。
LITTLE girl born with her head too small for her brain beamed yesterday after surgeons cut her skull into ZIGZAGS - then rebuilt it like a JIGSAW.
外科组已采集了肌肉和肺部的小片，他们在冰人骨盆上钻了一个洞采集骨组织进行DNA分析。
The surgical teams had taken snippets of muscle and lung. They had bored a hole in his pelvis to collect bone tissue for DNA analysis.
之前的证据表明，早在史前时代，外科治疗能够缓解大脑压力的观念就已经形成了。他们把头盖骨钻开、或者切开一个小洞就是很好的证明。
Early evidence has shown that even in prehistoric times, surgery to relieve pressure on the brain were performed, with skulls bearing carefully drilled or cut holes providing testimony to the fact.
现在的外科医生通常从病人的髋关节或胫骨处借用骨块，然后用人工方法把它们巧妙加工成与缺失面骨相似的形状。
Surgeons nowadays borrow bits of bone, typically from the patient's hip or shin, and manually craft them into something akin to the missing facial fragments.
TLIF手术通常用于治疗因椎间盘退变性疾病引起的腰腿痛。外科医生使用植骨材料将椎体融合在一起以稳定脊柱。
TLIF is generally used to treat back or leg pain caused by degenerative disc disease. The surgeon will stabilize the spine by fusing vertebrae together with bone graft material.
为获得附加支撑，外科医生会植入一系列的钉棒系统。骨移植物也可植于脊柱两侧。
The surgeon may implant a series of screws and rods for additional support. Bone graft is also placed along the sides of the spine.
对单个、有症状骨损或经不起外科手术的局部皮肤复发单独放疗即可。
Radiation therapy alone may be used to treat isolated, symptomatic bone lesions or local skin recurrences not amenable to surgical resection.
背景资料摘要：支具和外科手术治疗的骨畸形发育不良的脊柱畸形患者相关文献相对有限。
Summary of Background Data. Literature on the brace treatment and surgery of spinal deformities in patients with DD is limited.
目的：记录此外科技术和计算机辅助下行脊柱截骨术的有效性。
Objective: to document the surgical technique and usefulness of computer-assisted surgery for spinal osteotomy.
在许多特定的临床情况下，患者和外科医生需要使应用生物骨材料的益处和作为优化临床管理的移植材料性能特征风险预测之间达成平衡。
In any given clinical situation, the patient and surgeon need to balance the benefits and performance characteristics of the graft material with the risk profile to optimize clinical management.
这种骨生长虽为良性，但有时会引起疼痛与刺激则需要外科切除。
This bone growth, though benign, can sometimes cause problems of pain and irritation that leads to removal surgically.
在1997年到2007年中，先后对8例有症状的脊柱内骨软骨瘤伴脊髓压迫记录进行了外科手术治疗。
Between 1997 and 2007, 8 consecutive cases of symptomatic intraspinal oc with documented spinal cord compression were treated surgically.
尽管对于骨骼肌肉系统的重建技术在飞速发展，但骨移植对于现在的外科医生来说仍是主要方法。
Despite the rapid evolution of reconstructive technologies for the musculoskeletal system, bone grafting remains an important tool for modern surgeons.
目的：研究下颌骨的血供，为有关下颌骨的外科临床提供解剖学基础。
Objective:To observe the blood supplies system of the lower jaw bone and provide anatomical basis for clinical surgery of mandible.
目的：研究下颌骨的血供，为有关下颌骨的外科临床提供解剖学基础。
Objective:To observe the blood supplies system of the lower jaw bone and provide anatomical basis for clinical surgery of mandible.
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