目的观察透骨消痛胶囊干预骨性关节炎软骨下骨重塑的作用及机制。
Objective to observe the effect of Tougu Xiaotong granula (TGXT) on subchondral bone remodeling and investigate the mechanism.
其特征表现是关节软骨局限性蜕变以及关节边缘或软骨下骨赘等新生骨形成。
Its feature symptom is limitations of joint cartilage degeneration and new bones forming among joint edge and subchondral osteophyte.
比较结果显示，COL - HA生物支架材料相对于COL生物支架材料更适合用于软骨下骨或骨组织缺损的修复。
The results showed that COL-HA scaffolds were more suitable for the subchondral bone or bone defects repair than the COL scaffolds.
膝关节骨性关节炎是一种常见的以膝关节软骨损害为主，病变累及软骨下骨、滑膜和关节周围组织为特征的一种慢性膝关节疾病，其病因病理仍未明确。
Osteoarthritis(OA) is a very common disease which always destroys articular cartilage and damages bone beneath cartilage, synovium and tissues around joint . It's pathogenesis has been uncertain .
虽然现代爬行动物一般不会形成纤维板层骨，但在最佳环境下长大的幼年鳄鱼却能形成纤维板层骨。
Although modern reptiles generally do not form fibro-lamellar bone, juvenile crocodiles raised under optimal environmental conditions do.
第五天整天在前往维也纳的路上，在古特纳霍拉（KutnaHora）的“人骨教堂”停车参观了一下。这座人骨教堂用了40 000具人骨来做装饰。
Day five and it is all aboard for Vienna, stopping en route at Kutna Hora for ‘the Bone Church’, the Sedlec Ossuary chapel where the bones of 40, 000 human beings are used as decoration.
目的探讨牙槽骨骨量不足情况下的种植方法。
Objective To discuss the method of implant for alveolar bone deficiency.
肱骨小结节截骨拥有更高的临床效果评分和更低的肩胛下肌腱撕裂发生率，康复与普通截骨术无异。
The lesser tuberosity osteotomy resulted in higher clinical outcome scores, a lower rate of subscapularis tendon tears, and universal healing of the osteotomy.
骨骼肌附在骨上，在神经支配下进行收缩和舒张，牵拉骨产生运动。
Attached to the bone, and controlled by the innervations, skeletal muscles contract and diastole to move the bones to produce movement.
结论：种植体一骨界面能达到骨性结合，受到正畸力系作用下，能够提供足够的支抗。
Conclusion: Interface of implant and bone have good osseointegration. It can provided sufficient anchorage for orthodontic force.
目的观察胶原膜引导骨再生的效果，探讨胶原膜的理化特性、自体骨髓、膜下空间的维持在引导性骨再生中的作用。
Objective to observe the effect of bone regeneration guided by collagen membrane and evaluate the mechanism of autogenous bone marrow and membranous space in guided bone regeneration.
目的：研究不同厚度的骨皮质支持下，支抗种植体-骨界面应力分布的影响，为临床提供参考。
Objective: to investigate the effect of different cortical bone thickness on stress distribution of implant-bone interface, thus to provide reference in clinics.
结果在光学显微镜下，骨陷窝呈环状排列在哈佛管周围，骨小管沟通骨陷窝与哈佛管和骨陷窝之间的联系。
Results Under optical microscope, the bone lacunae were in circular permutation around the Haversian canal, and the canaliculi communicated the lacunae and Haversian canal or between the lacunae.
结果发现，低应力环境下大鼠股骨的直径、皮质骨面积和骨矿密度的增加明显受抑制。
The results showed that the increase in the diameter, subperiosteal area and bone mineral density of femurs were suppressed obviously under low stress environment.
结果拔牙术后牙槽骨愈合良好，在矫治力的作用下，牙槽骨不断出现增生和吸收，并且高度降低。
Results There was a good recovery of alveolar bone after arrachement, and under the effect of corrective force , the hyperplasia and absorption continually occurred with height reduction.
目的探讨不同条件下所构建组织工程化骨对兔颅骨骨缺损修复的影响。
Objective To explore the effect of different culture conditions on tissue-engineered bone repairing cranial defect.
对上颌骨骨折病例共25例，经颧弓下悬吊牵引复位固定上颌骨。
Methods: 25 maxillary fracture cases, with internal wiring fixation, wire was passed behind malar bone.
研究结果表明，在相同致伤条件下，伴有下颌骨骨折的颌面部火器伤的颅脑伤发生率高于无下颌骨骨折的颌面伤。
It was found that under the same wounding condition, the rate of cerebral damages was higher when the mandible was fracture than when the mandible was intact.
髓芯减压加BMP骨泥治疗组4周后镜下改变为大量新生骨形成，爬行替代坏死的骨小梁，且在新生骨周围有大量的新生血管形成。
There were a lot of new growth bone formation to creeping replace necrotic bone trabeculae 4 weeks after core decompression and bone grafting and BMP.
目的探讨实验条件下腕骨骨间韧带损伤与舟月骨分离形成的关系。
Objective To explore the relationship between the order in which the intercarpal ligaments were injured and the scapholunate dissociation.
结果发现隐性骨折病灶110处，根据损伤累及的范围和程度，隐性骨折分为隐性皮质下骨折、隐性骨皮质骨折和隐性骨软骨骨折三型；
Results 110 lesions were found and were divided into 3 types: occult subcortical fracture, occult cortical fracture and occult osteochondral fracture according to the range and degree of injuries.
骨水泥在小牛血清介质中微动磨损的损伤机制主要为黏着磨损和疲劳磨损，溶液分子在应力作用下对骨水泥基体有削弱作用。
In calf serum medium, the wear mechanism of fretting is mainly adhesive wear, fatigue wear and the weakening effect of solution molecules on the bone cement matrix under stress.
结果：固定后8-12周，两组板下皮质骨厚度均逐渐变薄，伴CT值和固定骨段力学强度下降，以对照组为明显。
Results: The thickness of conical bone under plate became thinner gradually after 8 to 12 weeks fixation in both of SRP and HP groups, accompanied with lowering of CT value and mechanical strength.
目的观察天然型无机骨骨缺损内与骨膜下植入后在成骨能力、愈合过程上的差异。
Objective To observe the differences of the osteogenetic ability and the healing process between the natural non-organic bone (NNB) in subperiosteal implantation and in bone defect implantation.
目的根据上颌骨解剖学的特点，探讨经下唇、颌下入路行上颌骨切除术的方法及优势。
Objective to find a new and practical approach of full maxillectomy by the path along lower lip and the lower jaw according to the anatomic characteristics of maxilla.
目的：探讨在胶原膜包绕情况下，骨缺损内填充自体静脉血凝块和异体骨成骨作用的比较。
Objective: to compare the osteogenic effect of autologous blood clot with that of bone allograft.
结果发现这种抗抑郁症药物能在正常状态下诱导新骨形成，并且抑制了炎症导致的总骨量丢失。
They found that the antidepressant induced the formation of new bone under normal conditions and reversed total bone loss triggered by inflammation.
膝骨性关节炎是一种膝关节退行性病变，常在关节表面、边缘及软骨下形成新骨的一种疾病。
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a kind of degeneration of knee joint disease, which often present in the surface of joint, edge and beneath the cartilage forming new bone.
结果内、外环骨板，骨单位，骨细胞的显微镜下的结构，人类与动物存在明显差别。
Result There were the different histological characters between human bone and animal bone in the outer and inner circumferential lamellae, interstitial lamellae , osteons, bone lacuna.
硫酸钙对于成骨作用的影响在牙科及骨科的临床工作中，只要是骨缺损的情况下都会使用到骨替代物，临床上已证实有使用骨替代物会得到较好的骨外形及骨质密度。
In dental and orthopedic work, we will use bone substitute under the bony defect situation, have already verified that use the substitute of bone to get better bone appearance and density on clinic.
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