由古典和新古典经济学描述的，没有这种物力论，动荡和内在的不确定(马尔萨斯可能是个部分的例外)。
The picture generated by classical and neoclassical economics had none of this dynamism, turbulence, and intrinsic uncertainty. (Malthus was perhaps a partial exception.)
这个马尔萨斯和李嘉图增长模型及其局限性使得卡莱尔把经济学标为“悲观的科学”。
This Malthusian and Ricardian model of growth and its limits led Carlyle to characterize economics as the "dismal science".
这个马尔萨斯和李嘉图增长模型及其局限性使得卡莱尔把经济学标为“悲观的科学”。
This Malthusian and Ricardian model of growth and its limits led Carlyle to characterize economics as the "dismal science".
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