宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学教授马丁·塞利格曼指出，意志消沈是由挫败感和无助引发的。
University of Pennsylvania psychologist Martin Seligman points out that depression is caused by feelings of failure and helplessness.
心理学家马丁·塞利格曼发现，当家长总是过分地责备孩子时，孩子们会感到特别内疚，特别惭愧，情绪上就会非常冷漠。
Psychologist Martin Seligman found that when parents consistently blame kids in exaggerated ways, children feel overly guilty and ashamed and withdraw emotionally.
几个月前，我填写了由马丁·塞利格曼(积极心理学的创始人)主持的关于性格强势的VIA调查，结果显示我是属于中等乐观的人。
A few months ago, I filled out the VIA Survey of Character Strengths by Martin Seligman (founder of Positive Psychology) and the results showed I was moderately optimistic.
几个与前，我填写了马丁-塞利格曼（Martin Seligman）（积极心理学创始人）的VIA性格特长量表，结果显示我是中等乐观的。
A few months ago, I filled out the VIA Survey of Character Strengthsby Martin Seligman (founder of Positive Psychology) and the resultsshowed I was moderately optimistic.
听了我的倾诉，“真实的快乐”的作者马丁E.P.塞利格曼告诉我说：“如果你感恩过度，这种行为就会失去意义，甚至更坏——成为你的一项琐事”。
“If you overdo gratitude, it loses its meaning or, worse, becomes a chore, ” Martin E. P. Seligman, the author of
这种方式与心理学家马丁·塞格·利曼倡导的积极心理运动一致。
This approach is consistent with the positive psychology movement pioneered by psychologist Martin Seligman.
科茨先生把这种情况比作“习得性无助”，由马丁•塞利格曼在1960年定义的。
Mr Coates likens this condition to the state of "learned helplessness" identified in the 1960s by Martin Seligman, a psychologist who delivered random electric shocks to dogs constrained in harnesses.
科茨先生把这种情况比作“习得性无助”，由马丁•塞利格曼在1960年定义的。
Mr Coates likens this condition to the state of "learned helplessness" identified in the 1960s by Martin Seligman, a psychologist who delivered random electric shocks to dogs constrained in harnesses.
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